Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 38 of the 43 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 86 of the 103 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 #P2 O B. Ho: P1 = P2 O C. Ho: P1 # P2 H1: P1 = P2 H1: P1 P2 Identify the test statistic.

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Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 38 of the 43 subjects treated with
echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 86 of the 103 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a
0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c)
below.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of
subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
O C. Ho: P1 + P2
A. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 # P2
O B. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 <P2
H1: P1 = P2
O D. Ho: P1 SP2
H1: P1 # P2
O E. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 > P2
O F. Ho: P1 2 P2
H1: P1 #P2
Identify the test statistic.
Z =
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Rhino viruses typically cause common colds. In a test of the effectiveness of echinacea, 38 of the 43 subjects treated with echinacea developed rhinovirus infections. In a placebo group, 86 of the 103 subjects developed rhinovirus infections. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that echinacea has an effect on rhinovirus infections. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of subjects treated with echinacea and the second sample to be the sample of subjects treated with a placebo. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O C. Ho: P1 + P2 A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 # P2 O B. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 <P2 H1: P1 = P2 O D. Ho: P1 SP2 H1: P1 # P2 O E. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 > P2 O F. Ho: P1 2 P2 H1: P1 #P2 Identify the test statistic. Z = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
A simple random sample of front-seat occupants involved in car crashes is obtained. Among 2974 occupants not wearing seat
belts, 29 were killed. Among 7614 occupants wearing seat belts, 19 were killed. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim
that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test.
Consider the first sample to be the sample of occupants not wearing seat belts and the second sample to be the sample of
occupants wearing seat belts. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test?
O A. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 <P2
O B. Ho: P1 S P2
H1: P1 # P2
OC. Ho: P1 = P2
H4: P1 > P2
O D. Ho: P1 # P2
H1: P1 = P2
O E. Ho: P1 = P2
H1: P1 # P2
O F. Ho: P1 2 P2
H1: P1 +P2
Identify the test statistic.
Z=
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:A simple random sample of front-seat occupants involved in car crashes is obtained. Among 2974 occupants not wearing seat belts, 29 were killed. Among 7614 occupants wearing seat belts, 19 were killed. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that seat belts are effective in reducing fatalities. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Test the claim using a hypothesis test. Consider the first sample to be the sample of occupants not wearing seat belts and the second sample to be the sample of occupants wearing seat belts. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis test? O A. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 <P2 O B. Ho: P1 S P2 H1: P1 # P2 OC. Ho: P1 = P2 H4: P1 > P2 O D. Ho: P1 # P2 H1: P1 = P2 O E. Ho: P1 = P2 H1: P1 # P2 O F. Ho: P1 2 P2 H1: P1 +P2 Identify the test statistic. Z= (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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