Problem 06.078 - Maximum efficiency of an electric generation stationYou are an engineer in an electric-generation station. You know that the flames in the boiler reach a temperature of 1225 K and thatcooling water at 300 K is available from a nearby river. What is the maximum efficiency your plant will ever achieve? (Round the finalanswer to three decimal places.)The maximum efficiency of the plant isGOVSaved

The maximum efficiency for an electric generation station can be estimated using the Carnot…

Answered: Problem 06.078 - Maximum efficiency of…

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

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NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A steam power plant receives heat from a furnace at a rate of 280 GJ/h. Heat losses to the surrounding air from the steam as it passes through the pipes and other components are estimated to be about 8 GJ/h. The waste heat is transferred to the cooling water at a rate of 170 GJ/h. Problem 06.017.a - Net power output of steam power plant Determine the net power output. (You must provide an answer before moving to the next part.) The net power output is MW.
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In an absorption refrigerator, the energy driving the process is sllPplied not as work, but as heat from a gas flame. (Such refrigerators commonly use propane as fuel, and are used in locations where electricity is unavailable. *) Let us define the following symbols, all taken to be positive by definition: Qf = heat input from flame Qe = heat extracted from inside refrigerator Qr = waste heat expelled to room Tf = temperature of flame Te temperature inside refrigerator Tr = room temperature Explain why the "coefficient of performance" (COP) for an absorption refrigerator should be defined as Qc/Qf.
In an absorption refrigerator, the energy driving the process is sllPplied not as work, but as heat from a gas flame. (Such refrigerators commonly use propane as fuel, and are used in locations where electricity is unavailable. *) Let us define the following symbols, all taken to be positive by definition: Qf = heat input from flame Qe = heat extracted from inside refrigerator Qr = waste heat expelled to room Tf = temperature of flame Te temperature inside refrigerator Tr = room temperature Use the second law of thermodynamics to derive an upper limit on the COP, in terms of the temperatures Tf, Te, and Tr alone.
Pls. Answer thank you! A logging firm in Isabella operates a Diesel Electric Plant to supply its electric energy requirements. During a 2 hour period, the plant consumed 250 gallons of fuel at 80°F and produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial fuel is used at 30°API and was purchased at P30/li at 60°F. Determine the overall thermal efficiency in percent of the plant.
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Suppose you have two kettles – a plug-in electric kettle and a stovetop kettle. The electric kettle uses electricity from a natural gas fired powerplant, while you boil water in your stovetop kettle on a natural gas burner. a) Based on the following information, which of these kettles demonstrates a higher energy efficiency (i.e., which is more efficient at using energy from fuel to heat water)? Please calculate the efficiencies of each kettle and express answers as percentages. -The natural gas power plant converts chemical energy of the natural gas to electricalenergy with 58% efficiency. -High-voltage power lines from the power plant to your house convey electricity with92% efficiency. -The electric kettle converts electrical energy to thermal energy in the water with 85%efficiency (the other 15% heats up the kettle itself). -The stove burner converts chemical energy of natural gas to thermal energy with 98%efficiency (the other 2% is light). -The stovetop kettle transfers 35% of…
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XYZ Company Ltd has consulted your firm Zig-Zag Energy over an intention to generate electricity in Ghana. Being the senior project engineer for Zig-Zag Energy, management has asked you to prepare a detailed technical report in respect to the project. a) Discuss the major factors to take into consideration when consulting on such projects. A tank containing air is stirred by a paddle wheel. The work input to the paddle wheels is 2000KJ and the heat transferred to the surrounding from the tank is 6000KJ. b) Determine the change in the internal energy of the system There has been a sharp differences between the board of Blue-Blue Energy over which of the energy sources (hydroelectric power plant-HEP and Coal fired plant) is best for power generation. As an energy expert, you were confronted by the debating faction for your opinion. You…
25. A solar-power-tower plant is considered for a given city with a DNI = 2072 kWh/m2.year. Heliostats with a total area of 80,000 m² are to be used to reflect solar radiation into a receiver. When the average solar irradiation is 950 (W/m), steam is produced at a rate of 20 kg/s. The resulting steam is directed to a turbine to produce mechanical power. A generator is connected to turbine to convert turbine shaft power into electricity. Assume the collector-receiver conversion is 85 percent efficient; take the average thermal efficiency to be 18 percent, and the generator efficiency to be 96 percent. (a) How much electricity can be produced per year? What is the temperature of the produced steam if the fluid initial temperature is 25°C, and the specific heat capacity is 4.2 kJ/kg."C?
Questions: 1. b. As the power plant engineer, you are asked by the power plant manager to design a new steam-based power plant with a net power output target of 200 MW with a thermal efficiency of 40%. Thermodynamics calculation should be conducted for the known condition illustrated in Figure 1. Boiler P₁ = 8.0 MPa Saturated vapor Condenser Pump Turbine of Vapor and Gas] Cooling water 8.0 MPa 0.008 MPa tw. Saturated liquid at 0.008 MPa Figure 1. Illustration of steam turbine system and its T-S diagram a. Calculate the back work ratio, the system's mass flow rate, and the cooling water's mass flow rate. What kind of efforts should be conducted if the plant manager asks you to increase the system's efficiency to 50% ? Explain and provide proof in the form of calculation! VIOL

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