position 480 to arginine (G480R) in the FGFR protein. Normally, FGFR is active when FGF binds to it inhibits excessive bone growth, but the mutant FGFR is constantly active even when FGF is not bour • How can you create a mouse model for achondroplasia? Select all that apply. O Pronuclear injection of a mutant copy (G48OR) of the gene to a mouse zygote a CRISPR that knocks in a mutant copy (G48OR) of the gene to a mouse genome OCRISPR that knocks out the wild-type gene in a mouse genome O RNAI that knocks down the wild-type gene expression in a mouse genome O FGFR gene inactivated by a marker gene is introduced to embryonic stem cells

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) gene results in achondroplasia (dwarfism), which is a
dominant condition caused by a single base substitution (GGG>AGG) that changes the amino acid glycine at
position 480 to arginine (G480R) in the FGFR protein. Normally, FGFR is active when FGF binds to it and
inhibits excessive bone growth, but the mutant FGFR is constantly active even when FGF is not bound to it.
o How can you create a mouse model for achondroplasia?
Select all that apply.
OPronuclear injection of a mutant copy (G48OR) of the gene to a mouse zygote
V CRISPR that knocks in a mutant copy (G480R) of the gene to a mouse genome
O CRISPR that knocks out the wild-type gene in a mouse genome
O RNAI that knocks down the wild-type gene expression in a mouse genome
O FGFR gene inactivated by a marker gene is introduced to embryonic stem cells
Transcribed Image Text:Mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) gene results in achondroplasia (dwarfism), which is a dominant condition caused by a single base substitution (GGG>AGG) that changes the amino acid glycine at position 480 to arginine (G480R) in the FGFR protein. Normally, FGFR is active when FGF binds to it and inhibits excessive bone growth, but the mutant FGFR is constantly active even when FGF is not bound to it. o How can you create a mouse model for achondroplasia? Select all that apply. OPronuclear injection of a mutant copy (G48OR) of the gene to a mouse zygote V CRISPR that knocks in a mutant copy (G480R) of the gene to a mouse genome O CRISPR that knocks out the wild-type gene in a mouse genome O RNAI that knocks down the wild-type gene expression in a mouse genome O FGFR gene inactivated by a marker gene is introduced to embryonic stem cells
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