Please help me  how can I write the code here  #include #include // Function to repeat a string by a given integer std::string multiply(const std::string& str, int num) {     std::string result;     for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {         result += str;     }     return result; } // Function to multiply two integers int multiply(int num1, int num2) {     return num1 * num2; } // Function to multiply a double and an integer double multiply(double num1, int num2) {     return num1 * num2; } // Function template to handle multiple data types template T multiply_type(T num1, int num2) {     return num1 * num2; } int main() {     int choice;     std::cout << "Choose a test case (1-5): ";     std::cin >> choice;     switch (choice) {         case 1: {             int num1, num2;             std::cout << "Enter two integers: ";             std::cin >> num1 >> num2;             int result = multiply(num1, num2);             std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;             break;         }         case 2: {             int num1, num2;             std::cout << "Enter two integers: ";             std::cin >> num1 >> num2;             int result = multiply(num1, num2);             std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;             break;         }         case 3: {             double num1;             int num2;             std::cout << "Enter a double and an integer: ";             std::cin >> num1 >> num2;             double result = multiply(num1, num2);             std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;             break;         }         case 4: {             std::string str;             int num;             std::cout << "Enter a string and an integer: ";             std::cin >> str >> num;             std::string result = multiply(str, num);             std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;             break;         }         case 5: {             std::string str;             int num;             std::cout << "Enter a string and an integer: ";             std::cin >> str >> num;             std::string result = multiply(str, num);             std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;             break;         }         default:             std::cout << "Invalid choice!" << std::endl;     }     return 0; }

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Please help me 

how can I write the code here 

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

// Function to repeat a string by a given integer
std::string multiply(const std::string& str, int num) {
    std::string result;
    for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
        result += str;
    }
    return result;
}

// Function to multiply two integers
int multiply(int num1, int num2) {
    return num1 * num2;
}

// Function to multiply a double and an integer
double multiply(double num1, int num2) {
    return num1 * num2;
}

// Function template to handle multiple data types
template <typename T>
T multiply_type(T num1, int num2) {
    return num1 * num2;
}

int main() {
    int choice;
    std::cout << "Choose a test case (1-5): ";
    std::cin >> choice;

    switch (choice) {
        case 1: {
            int num1, num2;
            std::cout << "Enter two integers: ";
            std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
            int result = multiply(num1, num2);
            std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        case 2: {
            int num1, num2;
            std::cout << "Enter two integers: ";
            std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
            int result = multiply(num1, num2);
            std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        case 3: {
            double num1;
            int num2;
            std::cout << "Enter a double and an integer: ";
            std::cin >> num1 >> num2;
            double result = multiply(num1, num2);
            std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        case 4: {
            std::string str;
            int num;
            std::cout << "Enter a string and an integer: ";
            std::cin >> str >> num;
            std::string result = multiply(str, num);
            std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        case 5: {
            std::string str;
            int num;
            std::cout << "Enter a string and an integer: ";
            std::cin >> str >> num;
            std::string result = multiply(str, num);
            std::cout << "Output: " << result << std::endl;
            break;
        }
        default:
            std::cout << "Invalid choice!" << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

## Understanding Function Implementation in C++

In this tutorial, we will delve into creating and implementing functions in C++. Specifically, we will focus on the `multiply` function and how to handle different data types. Below, you will find example code in multiple files to illustrate this concept.

### 1. **multiply.cpp**

This file contains the implementation of the multiply functions. Your task is to replace the placeholders (denoted by `...`) with the actual code.

```cpp
// Replace ... with your code. Hit enter key to get more vertical space
// IMPLEMENT
#include "multiply.h"
std::string multiply(std::string string1, int number){
    ...
}

int multiply(int number1, int number2){
    ...
}

double multiply(double number1, int number2){
    ...
}
```

### 2. **multiply.h**

The header file declares the `multiply` functions. Here, we use templates to allow our functions to handle different data types generically. 

```cpp
// IMPLEMENT
#ifndef MULTIPLY_H
#define MULTIPLY_H
#include <string>
std::string multiply(std::string string1, int number);
int multiply(int number1, int number2);
double multiply(double number1, int number2);

// In templates, we can't separate the declaration from definition; We have to write it in a single location.
template<class T>
T multiply(T entity1, int number){
    // Write your code below
    // You may need to initialize your return value like,
    // T return_value = T();
    ...
}
#endif // MULTIPLY_H
```

### 3. **multiply_driver.cpp**

In this file, we review and test our `multiply` functions. Replace the placeholders with your own test cases to validate the function implementation.

```cpp
// REVIEW
#include <iostream>
#include "multiply.h"

// Replace ... with your code. Hit enter key to get more vertical space
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    // Testing multiply
    std::cout << multiply(10, 10) << std::endl;
    /* By exactly following the pattern above, test your function below for rest of the test cases
       in the order they are given */

    std::cout << "<Testing template function to prove the ability to write generic (type independent) code " << std::endl;
    std::cout << multiply<int>(10, 10) << std::endl;
Transcribed Image Text:## Understanding Function Implementation in C++ In this tutorial, we will delve into creating and implementing functions in C++. Specifically, we will focus on the `multiply` function and how to handle different data types. Below, you will find example code in multiple files to illustrate this concept. ### 1. **multiply.cpp** This file contains the implementation of the multiply functions. Your task is to replace the placeholders (denoted by `...`) with the actual code. ```cpp // Replace ... with your code. Hit enter key to get more vertical space // IMPLEMENT #include "multiply.h" std::string multiply(std::string string1, int number){ ... } int multiply(int number1, int number2){ ... } double multiply(double number1, int number2){ ... } ``` ### 2. **multiply.h** The header file declares the `multiply` functions. Here, we use templates to allow our functions to handle different data types generically. ```cpp // IMPLEMENT #ifndef MULTIPLY_H #define MULTIPLY_H #include <string> std::string multiply(std::string string1, int number); int multiply(int number1, int number2); double multiply(double number1, int number2); // In templates, we can't separate the declaration from definition; We have to write it in a single location. template<class T> T multiply(T entity1, int number){ // Write your code below // You may need to initialize your return value like, // T return_value = T(); ... } #endif // MULTIPLY_H ``` ### 3. **multiply_driver.cpp** In this file, we review and test our `multiply` functions. Replace the placeholders with your own test cases to validate the function implementation. ```cpp // REVIEW #include <iostream> #include "multiply.h" // Replace ... with your code. Hit enter key to get more vertical space int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ // Testing multiply std::cout << multiply(10, 10) << std::endl; /* By exactly following the pattern above, test your function below for rest of the test cases in the order they are given */ std::cout << "<Testing template function to prove the ability to write generic (type independent) code " << std::endl; std::cout << multiply<int>(10, 10) << std::endl;
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