Phosphorus (P) is present in a germanium (Ge) sample. Assume that one of its five valence electrons revolves in a Bohr orbit around each P+ ion in the Ge lattice. (a) If the effective mass of the electron is 0.17 me and the dielectric constant of Ge is 16, find the radius of the first Bohr orbit of the electron. (b) Ge has a band gap (Eg) of 0.65 eV. How does the ionization energy of the above electron comparing to Eg and kBT at room temperature?

Modern Physics
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ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
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Chapter12: The Solid State
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  1. Phosphorus (P) is present in a germanium (Ge) sample. Assume that one of its five valence electrons revolves in a Bohr orbit around each P+ ion in the Ge lattice.

(a) If the effective mass of the electron is 0.17 me and the dielectric constant of Ge is 16, find the radius of the first Bohr orbit of the electron.

(b) Ge has a band gap (Eg) of 0.65 eV. How does the ionization energy of the above electron comparing to Eg and kBT at room temperature?

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