Outpatients (N = 36) with type 2 diabetes were referred back to the hospital because of the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) (possible kidney failure). During their follow-up, some patients were diagnosed with advanced (or end-stage) CKD, requiring an extension of their stay in the hospital, while others were readmitted for further medical assessment. Throughout the study, mortality and hospitalization rates, as well as bio-chemical lab test results, were reported. In addition, the attached data slice contains additional demographic data about the patient g

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Biostatistics

Outpatients (N = 36) with type 2 diabetes were referred back to the hospital because of the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) (possible kidney failure). During their follow-up, some patients were diagnosed with advanced (or end-stage) CKD, requiring an extension of their stay in the hospital, while others were readmitted for further medical assessment. Throughout the study, mortality and hospitalization rates, as well as bio-chemical lab test results, were reported. In addition, the attached data slice contains additional demographic data about the patient group.

 

Q2: Write a statistical summary for patients’ health status that include Smoking status, Glucose level (mmol/L), C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/L), Blood urea (mmol/L), Serum creatinine (μmol/L), and Albumin level (g/L).

PatientID Year Month Gender noking_stat
Townsend Marital_statuength_of_sta Re-admissiality_3Mortalit Management Age ucose_lev eGFR
1
2017 Feb
male
current
Most deprived Single
38 No
No
No
Insulin
72
1.8
61
2
2017 Feb
female
ex-smoker Most deprived Not recorded
22 No
No
No
Drugs
69
3.8
38
3
2017 Feb
female
non-smoker Third quintile
Married
37 Yes
No
Yes
Insulin
78
3.8
14
4
2017 Feb
female
current
Fourth quintile Divorced
5 No
No
No
Drugs
78
3.9
66
5
2017 Feb
female
ex-smoker Missing
Married
7 No
No
No
Insulin
77
2.8
37
6
2017 Feb
male
ex-smoker Third quintile
Married
4 Yes
No
No
Diet
54
3.9
10
7
2017 Feb
female
current
Third quintile
Married
2 Yes
No
No
Insulin
53
3.9
4
8
2017 Feb
female
ex-smoker Second quintile Not recorded
4 No
No
No
Insulin
58
3.7
15
9
2017 Feb
female
non-smoker Third quintile
Married
11 No
No
No
Insulin
53
3.9
10
10
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Second quintile Married
18 Yes
No
Yes
Insulin
71
3.6
11
2017 Feb
male
ex-smoker Second quintile Not recorded
72 No
No
No
Insulin
60
3.8
12
12
2017 Feb
female
non-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
10 No
No
Yes
Diet
92
3.9
39
13
2017 Feb
female
non-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
8 Yes
No
No
Drugs and insi
65
3.9
16
14
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Second quintile Not recorded
11 No
Yes
Yes
Insulin
73
3.3
19
15
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded
18 Yes
No
No
Drugs
78
3.5
25
16
2017 Feb
female
ex-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded
74 Yes
No
Yes
Drugs and insı
72
3.9
53
17
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
9 Yes
No
No
Insulin
56
3.8
8
18
2017 Feb
male
ex-smoker Missing
Married
29 No
No
No
Drugs
68
3.2
64
19
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
8 No
No
No
Drugs
76
3.8
64
Transcribed Image Text:PatientID Year Month Gender noking_stat Townsend Marital_statuength_of_sta Re-admissiality_3Mortalit Management Age ucose_lev eGFR 1 2017 Feb male current Most deprived Single 38 No No No Insulin 72 1.8 61 2 2017 Feb female ex-smoker Most deprived Not recorded 22 No No No Drugs 69 3.8 38 3 2017 Feb female non-smoker Third quintile Married 37 Yes No Yes Insulin 78 3.8 14 4 2017 Feb female current Fourth quintile Divorced 5 No No No Drugs 78 3.9 66 5 2017 Feb female ex-smoker Missing Married 7 No No No Insulin 77 2.8 37 6 2017 Feb male ex-smoker Third quintile Married 4 Yes No No Diet 54 3.9 10 7 2017 Feb female current Third quintile Married 2 Yes No No Insulin 53 3.9 4 8 2017 Feb female ex-smoker Second quintile Not recorded 4 No No No Insulin 58 3.7 15 9 2017 Feb female non-smoker Third quintile Married 11 No No No Insulin 53 3.9 10 10 2017 Feb male non-smoker Second quintile Married 18 Yes No Yes Insulin 71 3.6 11 2017 Feb male ex-smoker Second quintile Not recorded 72 No No No Insulin 60 3.8 12 12 2017 Feb female non-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 10 No No Yes Diet 92 3.9 39 13 2017 Feb female non-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 8 Yes No No Drugs and insi 65 3.9 16 14 2017 Feb male non-smoker Second quintile Not recorded 11 No Yes Yes Insulin 73 3.3 19 15 2017 Feb male non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded 18 Yes No No Drugs 78 3.5 25 16 2017 Feb female ex-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded 74 Yes No Yes Drugs and insı 72 3.9 53 17 2017 Feb male non-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 9 Yes No No Insulin 56 3.8 8 18 2017 Feb male ex-smoker Missing Married 29 No No No Drugs 68 3.2 64 19 2017 Feb male non-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 8 No No No Drugs 76 3.8 64
20
2017 Feb
male
non-smoker Fourth quintile Married
15 No
No
No
Drugs
72
3.5
66
21
2018 Feb
male
ex-smoker Least deprived Not recorded
29 No
No
No
Drugs and insı
77
3.7
53
22
2018 Feb
female
ex-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded
8 Yes
No
No
Drugs
84
3.2
65
23
2018 Feb
female
non-smoker Missing
Married
2 No
Yes
Yes
Insulin
79
3.9
22
24
2018 Feb
male
non-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded
6 Yes
No
No
Insulin
75
3.8
8
25
2018 Feb
female non-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded
54 No
No
No
Insulin
58
12
26
2018 Feb
female
non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded
10 No
No
No
Drugs
75
3.7
57
27
2018 Feb
male
non-smoker Most deprived Not recorded
60 No
Yes
Yes
Insulin
53
1.9
11
28
2018 Feb
male
ex-smoker Fourth quintile Married
3 No
No
No
Insulin
53
3.9
57
29
2018 Feb
male
ex-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
53 No
No
No
Insulin
49
3.4
75
30
2017 Mar
male
ex-smoker Third quintile
Not recorded
27 No
No
No
Insulin
62
3.3
50
31
2017 Mar
female
ex-smoker Most deprived Not recorded
3 No
No
No
Insulin
41
3.2
62
32
2017 Mar
female
non-smoker Third quintile
Married
4 Yes
No
Yes
Insulin
78
3.4
28
33
2017 Mar
male
ex-smoker Third quintile
Divorced
2 No
Yes
Yes
Diet
88
2.7
7
34
2017 Mar
female
non-smoker Second quintile Not recorded
6 No
No
No
Insulin
57
3.7
8
35
2017 Mar
female
current
Most deprived Single
35 No
No
No
Insulin
62
1.8
62
36
2017 Mar
male
non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded
6 No
No
No
Insulin
52
3.1
14
Transcribed Image Text:20 2017 Feb male non-smoker Fourth quintile Married 15 No No No Drugs 72 3.5 66 21 2018 Feb male ex-smoker Least deprived Not recorded 29 No No No Drugs and insı 77 3.7 53 22 2018 Feb female ex-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded 8 Yes No No Drugs 84 3.2 65 23 2018 Feb female non-smoker Missing Married 2 No Yes Yes Insulin 79 3.9 22 24 2018 Feb male non-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded 6 Yes No No Insulin 75 3.8 8 25 2018 Feb female non-smoker Fourth quintile Not recorded 54 No No No Insulin 58 12 26 2018 Feb female non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded 10 No No No Drugs 75 3.7 57 27 2018 Feb male non-smoker Most deprived Not recorded 60 No Yes Yes Insulin 53 1.9 11 28 2018 Feb male ex-smoker Fourth quintile Married 3 No No No Insulin 53 3.9 57 29 2018 Feb male ex-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 53 No No No Insulin 49 3.4 75 30 2017 Mar male ex-smoker Third quintile Not recorded 27 No No No Insulin 62 3.3 50 31 2017 Mar female ex-smoker Most deprived Not recorded 3 No No No Insulin 41 3.2 62 32 2017 Mar female non-smoker Third quintile Married 4 Yes No Yes Insulin 78 3.4 28 33 2017 Mar male ex-smoker Third quintile Divorced 2 No Yes Yes Diet 88 2.7 7 34 2017 Mar female non-smoker Second quintile Not recorded 6 No No No Insulin 57 3.7 8 35 2017 Mar female current Most deprived Single 35 No No No Insulin 62 1.8 62 36 2017 Mar male non-smoker Least deprived Not recorded 6 No No No Insulin 52 3.1 14
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