1. Researchers are interested if the distribution of values for the change in HB (Hemoglobin) follows the pattern where 1/3 of the time the decrease is less than or equal to 1 (HB 2 -1), 1/3 of the time the decrease is between 1 and 2 (-2
1. Researchers are interested if the distribution of values for the change in HB (Hemoglobin) follows the pattern where 1/3 of the time the decrease is less than or equal to 1 (HB 2 -1), 1/3 of the time the decrease is between 1 and 2 (-2
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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
Transcribed Image Text:1. Researchers are interested if the distribution of values for the change in HB
(Hemoglobin) follows the pattern where 1/3 of the time the decrease is less than or
equal to 1 (HB 2 -1), 1/3 of the time the decrease is between 1 and 2 (-2 <HB <-1), and 1/3
the time the decrease is greater than or equal to 2 (HB <-2). From our sample what can
you conclude?
a. State the Null Hypothesis
b. Which test statistic would you use and what is the observed value?
c. What conclusion would you reach (justify)?
2. Is obesity associated with a RER greater than 1.1?
a. State the Null Hypothesis
b. Which test statistic would you use and what is the observed value
c. What conclusion would you reach (justify)?

Transcribed Image Text:Anemia (low healthy blood cells or hemoglobin) has an important role in exercise performance.
However, the direct link between rapid changes of hemoglobin and exercise performance is
still unknown. A study investigated 18 patients with a blood disorder (beta-thalassemia).
Participants in the study performed an exercise test before and the day after receiving a blood
transfusion. Data are given in the table.
HB = Hemoglobin
RER = Respiratory exchange
ID
Change in
HB
Obese
RER > 1.1
ratio
No
No
1
-1.4
No
-1.5
No
Yes
No
Yes
3
-2
No
4
-2.1
No
-1.9
Yes
Yes
No
-1.6
-1.8
-0.8
6
7
No
Yes
No
Yes
8
9.
-1
No
No
-1.2
No
Yes
10
11
No
No
-0.8
-1.5
12
Yes
No
No
Yes
13
14
-1.4
-2.6
-1.7
No
No
Yes
Yes
15
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
16
-2.6
No
17
18
-2.7
-1.5
No
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