Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that is thought by some athletes to increase strength. Researchers investigated this claim by collecting a random sample of men and randomly assigning half to receive andro and the other half to receive a placebo. One of the variables measured in the study was the increase in "lat pull down" strength (in pounds) of each subject after 4 weeks. (A lat pull down is a type of weightlifting exercise.) Suppose the researchers wanted to conduct a hypothesis test to compare the increase in lat pull down strength between the two groups at a 0.10 significance level using a directional alternative (that andro increases lat pull down strength more than placebo). Which test(s) could be used? (Select all that apply.) OA. Paired Sample t Test B. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test OC. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test OD. Binomial Test for p OE. Two Sample t Test OF. Sign Test

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**Article Title: Evaluating the Impact of Androstenedione on Strength**

**Introduction:**

Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that some athletes believe can enhance strength. Researchers examined this claim by randomly selecting a sample of men, assigning half to receive andro and the other half a placebo. The study measured the increase in "lat pull down" strength (in pounds) for each participant after four weeks. (Note: A lat pull down is a weightlifting exercise.)

**Research Hypothesis:**

Researchers aimed to conduct a hypothesis test to compare strength increases between the two groups. This test was set at a 0.10 significance level, using a *directional* alternative hypothesis—predicting that andro would lead to greater strength increases than the placebo.

**Question:**

Which statistical test(s) would be appropriate for this analysis? (Select all that apply.)

- A. Paired Sample t Test
- B. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test
- C. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test
- D. Binomial Test for p
- E. Two Sample t Test
- F. Sign Test

**Discussion:**

Selecting the appropriate statistical test is crucial to validate the hypothesis that andro increases lat pull down strength. Depending on the data distribution and the specific research question, options such as the Two Sample t Test or the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test might be suitable.
Transcribed Image Text:**Article Title: Evaluating the Impact of Androstenedione on Strength** **Introduction:** Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that some athletes believe can enhance strength. Researchers examined this claim by randomly selecting a sample of men, assigning half to receive andro and the other half a placebo. The study measured the increase in "lat pull down" strength (in pounds) for each participant after four weeks. (Note: A lat pull down is a weightlifting exercise.) **Research Hypothesis:** Researchers aimed to conduct a hypothesis test to compare strength increases between the two groups. This test was set at a 0.10 significance level, using a *directional* alternative hypothesis—predicting that andro would lead to greater strength increases than the placebo. **Question:** Which statistical test(s) would be appropriate for this analysis? (Select all that apply.) - A. Paired Sample t Test - B. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test - C. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test - D. Binomial Test for p - E. Two Sample t Test - F. Sign Test **Discussion:** Selecting the appropriate statistical test is crucial to validate the hypothesis that andro increases lat pull down strength. Depending on the data distribution and the specific research question, options such as the Two Sample t Test or the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test might be suitable.
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