We want to test whether the proportion of people who failed in the current sample is statistically different from the proportion who failed in previous years. Is the average failure rate still 20% or not? Assuming a two-tailed test, what are the null and alternative hypothesis? (a) Ho: p=0.20; H₁: p > 0.20 (b) Hop= 0.12; H₁ : p = 0.12 (c) Ho: p = 0.20; H₁ p / 0.20 (d) Ho p0.12; H₁ p = 0.12 (e) None of the above

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Foreign freshmen are required to take an English placement exam. Over the past several years, 20% of the new students have failed the test and have been placed in remedial classes. In a sample of n = 100 students from this year’s class, only 12 failed the test.

We want to test whether the proportion of people who failed in the current sample is
statistically different from the proportion who failed in previous years. Is the average
failure rate still 20% or not? Assuming a two-tailed test, what are the null and
alternative hypothesis?
(a) Ho: p
0.20; H₁ p > 0.20
(b) Ho p = 0.12; H₁ : p = 0.12
(c) Ho p = 0.20; H₁: p = 0.20
(d) Ho: p0.12; H₁ : p = 0.12
(e) None of the above
Transcribed Image Text:We want to test whether the proportion of people who failed in the current sample is statistically different from the proportion who failed in previous years. Is the average failure rate still 20% or not? Assuming a two-tailed test, what are the null and alternative hypothesis? (a) Ho: p 0.20; H₁ p > 0.20 (b) Ho p = 0.12; H₁ : p = 0.12 (c) Ho p = 0.20; H₁: p = 0.20 (d) Ho: p0.12; H₁ : p = 0.12 (e) None of the above
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p=20%, n=100, X=12 


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