To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing special goggles to simulate the effect of alcohol on vision with the following results: Normal: 4.47, 4.24, 4.58, 4.65, 4.31, 4.8, 4.55, 5, 4.79 Impaired: 5.77, 5.67, 5.51, 5.32, 5.83, 5.49, 5.23, 5.61, 5.63 Is there evidence to suggest that there is a difference at alpha = 0.05level of significance.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator to a high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing special goggles to simulate the effect of alcohol on vision with the following results:
Normal: 4.47, 4.24, 4.58, 4.65, 4.31, 4.8, 4.55, 5, 4.79
Impaired: 5.77, 5.67, 5.51, 5.32, 5.83, 5.49, 5.23, 5.61, 5.63
Is there evidence to suggest that there is a difference at alpha = 0.05level of significance.
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