A clinical psychologist is investigating the relationship between sleep and feelings of anxiety. For a sample of 15 individuals, he asks each participant to indicate how many hours they typically sleep each night and each participant also completes an anxiety assessment. The following data is obtained: Hours of sleep: M=6.0 SS=16.0 Anxiety scores: M=8.0 SS=64.0 SP = - 20.0 b. Describe the nature of the relationship between these two variables
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
A clinical psychologist is investigating the relationship between sleep and feelings of
anxiety. For a sample of 15 individuals, he asks each participant to indicate how many hours they
typically sleep each night and each participant also completes an anxiety assessment. The following
data is obtained:
Hours of sleep: M=6.0 SS=16.0
Anxiety scores: M=8.0 SS=64.0
SP = - 20.0
b. Describe the nature of the relationship between these two variables
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