-OH Он OF HO" "OH Taurocholic acid
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
An emulsifying agent is a molecule that promotes the dispersion of one substance in another. Emulsifying agents are
used to cause the interactions of hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances. They do so because their structures contain both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups. Taurocholic
acid is a bile salt, an emulsifying agent produced in the liver
that promotes fat digestion in the intestine. Its structure contains the amino acid taurine. Suggest a reason why taurine
makes taurocholic acid a better emulsifying agent than
glycocholic acid, a molecule in which glycine is substituted
for taurine.
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