Answered: Many bioactive compounds are derived…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

Many bioactive compounds are derived from amino acids. This compound, found in trace amounts in mammalian brains and hypothesized to play a role as a neuromodulator or neurotransmitter, is derived from an amino acid through removal of the backbone carboxylic acid group. The amino acid from which it is derived must be: (Write out the entire name; Spelling matters, but case does not; Do not include L- or D- in the name; For acidic amino acids write the full name, e.g. “so-and-so acid”)

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

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