5. Two stage amplifier The transistors in the circuit below are identical and have ẞ = 50 and VBE 0.8 V in forward bias. Ignore the Early effect and use VT = 25 mV. The circuit consists of two common-emitter amplifiers hooked together. 4 V +4 V 4 V + 4 V 100 90 k 500 ww 90 k WW 2 k 500 w w Vout Vsig a) Calculate the small-signal gain A, the input resistance Rin, and the output resistance Rout for a single stage. b) Calculate the overall gain of the circuit. Do the calculation in two parts. First calculate the system gain of the first stage G₁ using the input resistance of the second stage as the load. Then calculate the system gain of the second stage G2 using the output resistance of the first stage as the signal source resistance. The total gain is then G = G1G2. Note that all capacitors are large so that their impedance is negligible at signal frequencies of interest. npn equations active Ic Ise VBE/VT = IB = (Is/B)eVB VBE/VT IE = (Is/α)еVB VBE/VT Ic=ẞIB_IС = αIE B α α = B = B+1 1-α Ic α Im Υπ re To= VT 9m Im 550 VA

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5. Two stage amplifier
The transistors in the circuit below are identical and have ẞ = 50 and VBE 0.8 V in
forward bias. Ignore the Early effect and use VT = 25 mV. The circuit consists of two
common-emitter amplifiers hooked together.
4 V
+4 V
4 V
+ 4 V
100
90 k
500
ww
90 k
WW
2 k
500
w
w
Vout
Vsig
a) Calculate the small-signal gain A, the input resistance Rin, and the output resistance Rout
for a single stage.
b) Calculate the overall gain of the circuit. Do the calculation in two parts. First calculate
the system gain of the first stage G₁ using the input resistance of the second stage as the
load. Then calculate the system gain of the second stage G2 using the output resistance of
the first stage as the signal source resistance. The total gain is then G = G1G2.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Two stage amplifier The transistors in the circuit below are identical and have ẞ = 50 and VBE 0.8 V in forward bias. Ignore the Early effect and use VT = 25 mV. The circuit consists of two common-emitter amplifiers hooked together. 4 V +4 V 4 V + 4 V 100 90 k 500 ww 90 k WW 2 k 500 w w Vout Vsig a) Calculate the small-signal gain A, the input resistance Rin, and the output resistance Rout for a single stage. b) Calculate the overall gain of the circuit. Do the calculation in two parts. First calculate the system gain of the first stage G₁ using the input resistance of the second stage as the load. Then calculate the system gain of the second stage G2 using the output resistance of the first stage as the signal source resistance. The total gain is then G = G1G2.
Note that all capacitors are large so that their impedance is negligible at signal frequencies
of interest.
npn equations
active Ic Ise
VBE/VT
=
IB = (Is/B)eVB
VBE/VT
IE = (Is/α)еVB
VBE/VT
Ic=ẞIB_IС = αIE
B
α
α =
B =
B+1
1-α
Ic
α
Im
Υπ
re
To=
VT
9m
Im
550
VA
Transcribed Image Text:Note that all capacitors are large so that their impedance is negligible at signal frequencies of interest. npn equations active Ic Ise VBE/VT = IB = (Is/B)eVB VBE/VT IE = (Is/α)еVB VBE/VT Ic=ẞIB_IС = αIE B α α = B = B+1 1-α Ic α Im Υπ re To= VT 9m Im 550 VA
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