Matching Match each item with the correct statement below. Not all terms will be used a. 5' GTP cap f. RFLPs b. Target copy g. sticky ends c. Ligase h. cloned DNA d. Cas-9 i recombinant DNA j. ampicillin e. Host cell 1. A cell (usually a bacteria) that has a gene put in it so the gene can be cloned 2. An example of a post-transcriptional modification of mRNA 3. Sections of DNA that vary between individuals. These can be used for DNA fingerprinting 4. May be used following transformation to kill off cells that a gene didn't enter 5. Molecule of DNA created during PCR that is the desired length 6. A molecule of DNA that comes from two different sources that are spliced together 7. Ends of DNA cut by a restriction enzyme where not all nucleotides are paired (i.e. ends are uneven) 8. Protein that works with CRISPR to cut DNA at a specific spot
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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