subject In one of the construction projects, a bulldozer is used for a weekly rent of $150,with a work rate of 10 hours per day, 50 minutes per hour, and 6 days per week. Ifyou know that the dimensions of the bulldozer blade are 3 lengths and 1 m height,the slope of the pushed soil is (1:1), its speed when loaded is 45 m/min and whenreturning is 80 m/min, and the time for loading, unloading, and changing is 0.35minutes, the transported soil is sandy, weighing 1650 kg/m³ by Bank volume and1300 kg/m3 by loose volume, the transport distance is 300 m.If you know that using a tractor shovel costs $0.5 per m³, make a decision aboutchoosing the economical equipment to use in the project.

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Answered: In one of the construction projects, a…

Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337399395

Author:Pratt, David J.

Publisher:Pratt, David J.

Chapter10: Pricing Excavation And Backfill

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ

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Calculate the cost per cubic yard to place concrete using each of the alternatives described. The work in both cases consists of placing 140 cubic yards of concrete in footings. a. Using a crane and bucket at a price of $225 per hour, including an operator, with a crew consisting of 6 laborers, a cement finisher, and a foreman. The concrete will be placed in 7 hours using this setup, and transportation of the crane costs $390. b. Using a concrete pump at a price of $295 per hour, including an operator and a crew consisting of 5 laborers, a cement finisher, and a foreman. With this setup, concrete is placed in 6 hours and transportation of the pump costs $290.
In a piled raft, 450 mm diameter and 13 m long piles are placed in a rectangular grid at 1.60 m 1.63 m spacing. Find the pile-raft interaction factor assuming uniform soil conditions with depth and
Redo Problem 12.30 assuming that the water table coincides with the top of the fill and that sat(fill) = 19.8 kN/m3. If the other quantities remain the same, what would be the downward drag force on the pile? Assume ' = 0.5fill. 12.30 Figure 12.49a shows a pile. Let L = 15 m, D (pile diameter) 305 mm, Hf = 3 m, fill = 17.5 kN/m3, and fill = 25°. Determine the total downward drag force on the pile. Assume that the fill is located above the water table and that = 0.5fill.
Figure 18.26a shows a pile. Let L = 20 m, D = 450 mm. Hf = 4m, f = 17.5 kN/m3, fill = 25. Determine the total downward drag force on the pile. Assume that the fill is located above the water table and that = 0.5 fill. FIG. 18.26 Negative skin friction
Refer to Figure 18.13. Given L1 = 1.5 m, L2 = 3 m; for the sand, =33, =16.5kN/m3, sat=19.0kN/m3; and, for the clay, c=50kN/m2, =0, sat=20kN/m3. Determine the depth of sheet pile required, allowing for a 50% increase from the theoretical estimate.
A planned flexible load area (see Figure P7.2) is to be 3 m × 4.6 m and carries a uniformly distributed load of 180 kN/m2. Estimate the elastic settlement below the center of the loaded area. Assume that Df = 2 m and H = . Use Eq. (7.4).
Refer to the pile shown in Figure P9.1. Estimate the side resistance Qs by Using Eqs. (9.40) through (9.42). Use K = 1.5 and Coyle and Castello’s method [Eq. (9.44)]
Consider a 500 mm diameter pile having a length of 18 m in a clay. Given: γ = 20.0 kN/m3 and cu = 60 kN/m2. Determine the maximum allowable load (Qall) with FS = 3. Use the α method and Table 12.11 for determining the skin friction and Eq. (12.20) for determining the point load. Allow a factor of safety of 3. What percentage of the ultimate load is being carried by the pile shaft? Is it a friction pile?
A concrete pile 16 in. 16 in. in cross section is shown in Figure P12.13. Calculate the ultimate skin friction resistance by using the a. method [use Eq. (12.61) and Table 12.11] b. method c. method Use R=20 for all clays, which are normally consolidated.
A steel pile (H-section; HP 360 1.491; see Table 18.1) is driven into a layer of sandstone The length of the pile is 18.9 m. Following are the properties of the sandstone: Unconfined compression strength = qu(lab) = 78.7 MN/m2 Angle of friction = 36 Using a factor of safety of 3, estimate the allowable point load that can be carried by the pile. Use Eq. (18.42).
Redo Problem 18.10 using the method for estimating the skin resistance. 18.10 A concrete pile 15 m long with a cross section of 380 mm 380 mm is fully embedded in a saturated clay layer. For the clay, sat = 18 kN/m3, = 0, and cu = 80 kN/m2. Assume that the water table lies below the tip of the pile. Determine the allowable load that the pile can carry (FS = 3). Use the a method to estimate the skin resistance.
What is the purpose of a soils report, and how can the information it contains assist the estimator?

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