In accordance with the 1990 Clean Air Act, the state imposes a pollution limit on the market for steel manufacturing shown on the graph below. Place the line segment labeled "Pollution limit" at the optimal pollution limit. Price and cost ($ per ton) 10 9 8 5 4 لي 2 0 A Pollution limit B 2 6 8 10 12 14 Quantity in thousands of tons 4 Marginal social cost Marginal cost Demand marginal benefit 16 18 20

In accordance with the 1990 Clean Air Act, the state imposes a pollution limit on the market for steel manufacturing shown on the graph below. Place the line segment labeled "Pollution limit" at the optimal pollution limit. Price and cost ($ per ton) 10 9 8 5 4 لي 2 0 A Pollution limit B 2 6 8 10 12 14 Quantity in thousands of tons 4 Marginal social cost Marginal cost Demand marginal benefit 16 18 20

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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urco Use the chart below to answer the following question. The Socially Optimal Quantity of Pollution Select one: O a. $83 O b. $250 O c. $500 O d. $167 Marginal social cost, marginal social benefit $500 250 167 0 MSC MSB 83 125 Quantity of pollution The chart above shows the marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal social benefit (MSB) of pollution. Using the information provided in the figure, we can conclude the optimal Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution is:
Quantity Marginal of Total Cost of Pollution Cost Reduction Reduction 1 20 20 50 30 3 110 60 200 90 5 380 180 6 660 280 Use the cost information from the table for a firm creates pollution. If there is a pollution charge of $45 per unit, how much will the firm reduce its pollution? O 1 4 3.
4. Efficiency in the presence of externalities Cars impose many external costs on society: carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to air pollution, congestion on roadways, and so on. Therefore, the market quantity of cars is not equal to the efficient quantity. The following graph shows the private demand for cars, the private supply of cars, and the social supply of cars, which incorporates both private costs and external costs. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimum quantity. Note: Drop lines will extend to both axes automatically. DERIVATE QUARKET O5OCIAL SSOCIAL SPRVATE QUANTITY OF CARS From society's standpoint, the market is producing cars. This is an example of of resources. PRICE OF CARS
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Consider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").
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Oregon legislative committee passes cap-and-trade bill Lawmakers are moving Oregon a step closer to adopting what would be the nation's second economywide carbon pricing scheme. after California. Price and cost (cents per mile) Q 40- S=MC a G Source: Portland Business Journal, May 17, 2019 35 The transportation sector is Oregon's largest contributor to carbon emissions. Under what conditions would Oregon's carbon pricing scheme reduce carbon emissions to the efficient quantity? Use a graph to illustrate your explanation. Show the effects of setting the price of carbon too low and too high. 30- 25 20 15 and permits traded at a The efficient quantity of transportation would be produced if the quantity of permits was set such that, price OA. marginal private cost of transportation equals marginal benefit, above marginal external cost B. marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal benefit, equal to marginal external cost OC. marginal social cost of transportation equals marginal…
Suppose that a firm’s emissions and Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) data are summarized in thetable below. e MAC 0 200 10 180 20 160 30 140 40 120 50 100 60 80 70 60 80 40 90 20 100 0 a. If the price of a pollution permit is $100, how many permits will the firm need? Explain.b. Suppose that the price of a pollution permit increases to $120, how many permits will thefirm need? Explain.c. With this new price of $120, will the firm’s emissions increase or decrease? By howmuch? Explain.d. Can the firm sell any permits? If so, what is the revenue generated from permit sales?Explain.
3 Join: 095944 radebook Assessment 12.2 Homework Due on December 5, 2023 RO a Vrunula Homework Unanswered Due Dec 5th, 11:59 PM Based on the graph and assuming no externalities, the deadweight loss in this market is approximately equal to: b $500. $10 $8.50 $1,000. $1,500. d $3,000. $5 5/10 answered 2,400 3,000 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Unanswered. 2 attempts left MR MC ATC Q Search Demand Quantity Debora Open In Reading View 7 SULIR
@ Refer to the table below, which describes the market for cigarettes in terms of marginal benefits, private marginal costs, and private+social marginal costs. Marginal benefits Private + social marginal costs $12 $8 $10 $10 $8 $12 $6 $14 $4 $16 Quantity 100 200 300 400 500 Calculate the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes that would be produced and sold if society incorporated the negative externalities of cigarettes by taxing cigarettes. Type your answer... == 3 80 F3 16 с $ 888 FA VER % DFL V 5 T G B FO MacBook Air Y Private marginal costs $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 H & 7 A tv NA F7 U N * 00 8 1 ( 9 M K F9 O O Aa zoom