ЕOC 11.04Consider two car factories, one run by Ford and the other run by Honda, that both create pollution. The government wants toreduce how much these two factories pollute by 40 tons, so only allow factories to pollute if they have a permit. Each factory isgiven 20 pollution permits. A business can use a permit to emit one ton of pollution or they can sell it to another business (andlose the ability to pollute). To lower pollution it costs Ford $200 per ton of pollutant removed and it costs Honda $100 per tonremoved. After Ford and Honda have met to trade their permits with each other, what we expect to happen?Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.Honda emits 20 tons of pollutants and Ford emits 20 tons of pollutants.aHonda no longer pollutes and Ford does not lower how much it produces.Honda increases its pollution and Ford lowers its pollution.Ford no longer pollutes and Honda does not lower how much it produces.

option b is the correct answer Hondo no longer polluts and Ford does not lower how much it…

Answered: EOC 11.04 Consider two car factories,…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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…………………… requires that the potential and actual costs of pollution should be borne by the person or organization responsible for causing environmental pollution ISO 14001 Product stewardship Eco-efficiency Polluter Pays Principle (PPP
A T, C Pollution The above graph illustrates the marginal pollution cost per ton of goods that a firm produces. Assume the firm currently has no regulation and will produce at the point Qmax. Suppose a pollution tax per ton is placed on the firm (T1). What area represents the tax paid by the firm? C only A+B A+B+C
two types of consumers( workers an retirees) share a community with a polluting cheese factory. the polution is nonrival and nonexcludable. the total damage to workers is p2 where p is the amount of pollution and the total damage to retirees is 3p2 . thus marginal damage to workers is 2p and marginal damage to retirees is 6p. according to an anlaysis by consulting engineers, the cheese factory saves 20p-p2 by pollluting p, for a marginal savings of 20-2p. a.Find the aggregate(including both types of sonsumers) marginal damage for the public bad. b..graph the marginal savings and aggregate marginal damage curves with pollution on the horizontal axis. c. how much will the cheese factory pollute in the abscence of any regulation or bargaining? what is the societys optimal level of pollution? d. starting from the uncontrolled level of pollution calculated in part(c), find the marginal willingness to pay for pollution abatment, A, for each consumer class. (abatment is the reduction in…
There are 2 firms: Firm X and Firm Y. Firm X has the following cost to pollution reduction: MCx = 10 + 2Qx Firm Y has the following cost to pollution reduction: MCy = 4 + 4Qy Both firms currently produce 100 units of pollution, for a combined production of 200 units. The government has decided to reduce total pollution to 56 units. To do this, the government introduces 56 tradable permits, giving 28 to each firm. What is the equilibrium price of each permit?
ģi Refer to the table below, which presents information on a market that provides positive externalities on society. Private marginal benefit Marginal cost $300,000 $340,000 $310,000 $330,000 $320,000 $320,000 $330,000 $310,000 $340,000 $300,000 $350,000 $290,000 Calculate the quantity that would be produced if society did not incorporate the social marginal benefits of this good or service. Type your answer... Quantity 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 F1 a 2 W JAN X Q 18 F2 # 3 20 F3 F $ 4 F4 R % 5 F5 T MacBook Air A 6 F6 Y & 887 stv F7 U * 00 8 FB O ( 9 Private+social marginal benefit $360,000 $350,000 $340,000 $330,000 $320,000 $310,000 F9 1 W 0 F10 Aa zoom P F11 Submit F12 = IT ľ
Air pollution creates a negative externality—a cost suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction. A standard solution to a negative externality is a Pigouvian tax, a tax that raises the marginal private cost of pollution emissions to the level of the marginal social cost. The socially optimal quantity of pollution emissions is then determined by the intersection of the marginal private benefit, or demand, curve and the marginal social cost curve. The article notes that "putting a dollar value on the benefits of cleaner air has been difficult." Assuming this problem has been resolved, in the accompanying diagram, move the endpoints of line Smarginal social cost to show the marginal social cost curve. Then move the line labeled "Tax" to show the amount of the tax needed to limit emissions to the socially optimal level.
5B. Two textile mills, located across a river from each other, are polluting the river. The marginal costs of pollution reduction for each firm are MCE₁ = 4E₁ + 4 MCE2 = 4/3E2 + 4/3, where E is the reduction in pollution from unregulated levels. The associated marginal social benefit is estimated to be MSB = 10-E, where E = E₁ + E₂. a. What is the socially optimal level of water-pollution reduction? c. If instead the government imposed a standard requiring each firm to equally reduce the level of pollution to achieve the socially optimal solution in part (i), what are the costs for each firm?
A profit-maximizing firm operating two factories currently emits 10 tons of pollution. Marginal private benefit of each ton emitted at each factory is listed in the table below. If it must reduce pollution by 6 tons, how many tons would it continue to emit from Factory B? Marginal Private Benefit Factory B $14 $12 $9 Factory A $20 Ton $18 $15 $11 $7 3 4 $6 $3
16. A pharmaceutical company develops a vaccine against malaria, a disease that kills large numbers of people worldwide. This vaccine market presents Opositive externalities Onegative externalities Opublic goods Osocial cost and as a result Othe private demand for vaccine is greater than the social demand Othe social demand for vaccines is greater than the private demand Othe market will result in an over production of vaccines Othe price of the vaccine will be too low to generate profitfor the firm
Supply curves for the production of oil in Sanaton are shown in the diagram below. Supply based on both private and private+social costs is shown. Answer the following questions based on the diagram. Supply (Private + Social) Supply (Private) VE (16000 $70 (22000,$59) Demand Price Quantity What is the equilibrium quantity when negative externalities of producing oil are not taken into account? What is the equilibrium price when negative externalities are not taken into account?

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