Price of pizza rolls ($)1651413DMSB)121110DmarketS(MPC)0123 4568 9 10 11 12 13 14Quantity of pizza rolls2. In the diagram above, is there a positive or negative externality? How do you know?3. What is the market equilibrium? Calculate consumer and producer surplus at the market equilibrium.1. What is the socially efficient price and quantity? Calculate consumer and producer surplus at the sociallyoptimal price and quantity.5. What advice would an economist give in this situation?6. I will reroll.

Solution 2)To determine if there's a positive or negative externality, we need to assess whether the…

Answered: Price of pizza rolls ($) 1 6 5 14 13…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Principles of Microeconomics Prof. Pinyuan Dong Due October 12, 2022 Problem Set 2 A. Suppose the demand and supply for the market of cigarettes in a city is given by QD = 400-50P, Qs = 50P. 1. Graph the demand and supply curves. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity? 2. The city council wants to discourage smoking. If the socially optimal demand for cigarettes is QD 200-50P, what can the city council do to achieve the socially optimal demand? 3. What is the quantity of cigarette sold after the government takes appropriate actions? How much do consumers pay and how much do producers get? Is the government action effective in its objective of discouraging cigarette consumption? B. Suppose the local gas station in a small town sells regular gasoline at $4/gallon. The gas station sells 100 gallons in a day. Due to global gas prices, it increased the price to $5/gallon. The next day, the gas station is only selling 90 gallons a day 1. Using these two points, calculate the price…
PRICE (Dollars perton) 90 81 72 63 54 45 30 27 18 9 0 0 + I 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) 20 40 Demand Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded (Millions of tons) 9 180 Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of chemical pollution is 140 million tons per day. Corrective taxes Tradable permits One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of S of chemicals emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution. (?) Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of chemicals per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 140…
7) A Detroit factory is polluting more than the socially optimal amount. The city government then imposes a lump sum tax on the business, but the business didn't change how much they were polluting. Explain what was wrong with the city's decision.
question 3
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $600. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $600 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 + 1 O □ ☐ O 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) The market equilibrium quantity is ☐ Supply (Private Cost) 6 Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost (?) units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal…
None
Mankiw Chapter 11 2 b Are the externalities associated with common resources generally positive or negative? Use examples in your answer. Is the free market use of common resources generally greater or less than the efficient use?
9
Suppose Scott and Bob live on the same street. in the winter, both of them like their street plowed. Bob's demand is given by 0 = 40 - P, and Scott's demand is gren by 0 = 30 - 2P. Suppose the marginal cost of plowing the snow is constant at $35 (a) What is the social marginal benefit curve? (b) What is the socially efficient amount of plowing? (c) What would be the socially efficient amount of plowing if the marginal cost of plowing were $5?
4. Consider a manufactured good whose production process generates pollution. The demand for the product is Q-100-3P. The market supply function is Q=P. The marginal external cost is MEC=2Q. J a.What is the equilibrium price and quantity in a market with no environmental policy? Graph your answer. b. What is the deadweight loss from the pollution damage. Label this on your graph. c. What is the socially optimal quantity of the good and the socially optimal price? Label on your graph. What is the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply at this optimum? d. What is the emissions tax that needs to be imposed to achieve the social optimum? Add this to your graph. e. What is the economic incidence of this emissions tax? In other words, what proportion of this tax will be paid by producers of this product and what proportion of the tax will be paid by consumers?
#18
Price of a movie ticket $14 11 B) 16 C) 18 D) 19 9 8 6 14 16 Supply D₁ = marginal private benefit D₂= marginal social benefit 18 19 Quantity of movie tickets (hundreds per day) Figure 1 illustrates the market for movie tickets during a pandemic, where the government has decided it needs to restrict the sale of tickets for social distancing purposes. The figure illustrates an externality in consumption from going to a movie theater because the cost of spreading the virus is borne by other people. The demand curve showing marginal private benefit includes the chance of spreading the virus by contracting it while inside a movie theater. Question 1. Refer to Figure 1. The efficient equilibrium quantity of movie tickets is hundred per day. A) 14

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