3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumptionConsider the market for electricity. Suppose that a power plant dumps byproducts into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those livingdownstream from the plant. Producing additional electricity imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $120. The following graph shows the demand(private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electricity.Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $120 per unit.PRICE (Dollars per unit of electricity)60054048042036030024018012060O001234பISupply(Private Cost)Demand(Private Value)567QUANTITY (Units of electricity)Social Cost?The market equilibrium quantity is units of electricity, but the socially optimal quantity of electricity production isunits.To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electricity, the government could impose aunit of electricity.ofper

The social cost curve takes into account both the private cost of production and the external cost…

Answered: 3. The effect of negative externalities…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Which one or ones of the following is/are an example (or examples) of positive externality? I. A shoe factory manufactures shoes at a river coast without restriction and local residents become ill due to polluted water. II. An architect designs a house for herself to live in lonely. III. A company pays lots of money for research and development and general level of knowledge within society increases along with new production techniques to manufacture cheaper and quality goods. IV. An apartment manager puts a disinfectant against Covid19 at entrance for residents and Cargo workers also use it. * Only IV I and II None of them O , Il and IV All of them O IIl and IV I and II Il and III O I,l and II Il and IV O I, Ill and IV
Question 3 Professor Paudel shows the graph for the case of negative externalities in the class. He wants the class to think about positive externalities as well. This got him thinking a lot about potential market failure due to positive production externality in the oil exploration market. Specifically, in his research, he found that expenditures on oil exploration by any company can have a positive externality because they offer more profitable opportunities for other companies. Professor Paudel wants you to enlighten him on the following issues: a) Graphically show private and social marginal cost functions and the demand curve. b) Under positive externalities as mentioned above, is the social marginal cost below than the private marginal cost? Explain and support your answers with the help of a clearly labeled graph. c) Under positive externalities as mentioned above, what's the relationship between social optimum quantity and the competitive market equilibrium quantity? Is there…
Explain 'negative externalities,' defined in class as 'hidden costs' making the difference between the 'public market price' and the 'true price' of a product. Illustrate using an example of a product with a negative externality
5. The effect of external costs on the efficient level Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $245 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $245 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts) 700 630 560 490 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 0 O 0 1 Supply (Private Cost) X O O O Demand (Private Value) 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Tons of bolts) The market equilibrium quantity is 6 Social Cost 7 ? tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is tons.
The following graph shows the externalities in the market of papers. Apparently, there are negative externalities in the production of paper. The Marginal External Cost is estimated to be a constant $10 for all quantities. MSC S = MPC 110 105 100 95 Price, Benefit, and Cost (Dollars) D D m 4.5 5 Tons of Paper per Year (Millions) i. Explain how we can get the MSC. U D = MSB
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $600. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $600 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 + 1 O □ ☐ O 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) The market equilibrium quantity is ☐ Supply (Private Cost) 6 Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost (?) units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal…
What externality is carbon pricing trying to address? Explain why this is an externality. What roll does government have in addressing externalities
52
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $385 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 1100 990 880 770 660 550 440 330 220 110 0 0 ☐ 1 ☐ 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Tons of paper) O n Supply 8 (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost (?) The market equilibrium quantity is tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a of paper. tons. of $ per ton
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $450 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $450 per ton, 1500 PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 1350 1200 1050 900 750 600 450 300 150 0 D O QUANTITY (Tons of paper) Supply (Private Cost) The market equilibrium quantity is Demand (Private Value) Social Cost tons of paper, but the socially optimal quantity of paper production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of paper, the government could impose a of paper. tons. per ton
Sh 13 Subject - economics
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $105 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $105 per ton. PRICE (Dollars per ton of paper) 700 630 560 490 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 0 1 O O 2 ☐ ■ 3 O 4 5 QUANTITY (Tons of paper) ☐ 6 Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost ?

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Economics

ISBN:

9780190931919

Author:

NEWNAN

Publisher:

Oxford University Press

Principles of Economics (12th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134078779

Author:

Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster

Publisher:

PEARSON

Engineering Economy (17th Edition)

Economics

ISBN:

9780134870069

Author:

William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling

Publisher:

PEARSON

Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)

Economics

ISBN:

9781305585126

Author:

N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach

Economics

ISBN:

9781337106665

Author:

Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…

Economics

ISBN:

9781259290619

Author:

Michael Baye, Jeff Prince

Publisher:

McGraw-Hill Education

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS