Refer to Figure. Which of the following statements is correct?Price222422811816Social cost (private costand external cost)Supply(private cost)Demand(private value)120160Quantitya. The private cost of producing the 160th unit of output is $16b. The social cost of producing the 160th unit of output is $22.c.d.The external cost of producing the 160th unit of output is $6.All of the above are correct.

Let us analyze the diagram:If the market only considers the private cost and private value in the…

Answered: Refer to Figure. Which of the following…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. When a production externality has a beneficial effect on a bystander at the market equilibrium a. the market will be efficient b. the social cost of production is less than the private cost c. society is unlikely to benefit from production subsidies d. the private benefit from consumption is less than the social cost of production 2. In the short term, we would expect home construction to have a: a. High elasticity of demand b. Low elasticity of demand c. Low elasticity of supply d. High elasticity of supply 3. Which of the following would be associated with monetary policy operations in response to an economic downturn: a. A shift of the money demand curve to the right. b. A shift of the money supply curve to the right. c. A shift of the money demand curve to the left. d. A shift of the money supply curve to the left. 4. If the government cuts government spending, then over time the government budget deficit: a. will definitely rise b. will definitely fall c. may fall, or…
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $600. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $600 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 + 1 O □ ☐ O 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) The market equilibrium quantity is ☐ Supply (Private Cost) 6 Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost (?) units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal…
The many identical residents of Whoville love drinking Zlurp. Each resident has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment: First bottle Second bottle Third bottle Fourth bottle Fifth bottle Further bottles $14 $4 The cost of producing Zlurp is $1.50, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. (The supply curve is horizontal.) Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle has an external cost of $1. Taking this additional cost into account, what is total surplus per person? $8 $5 $4.5 3 2
2. A perfectly competitive market exists for almonds. Demand for almonds is Q= 200 – P where P is the price of almonds and Q is the total quantity of almonds. The private total Q? The production of almonds cost for the unregulated market is C 50 + 80Q + Q² First, solve for the 2 creates an externality where the total external cost is E = Pigouvian tax (per unit of output of almonds) that results in the social optimum. Suppose that one company, MegaAlmonds, becomes a monopolist in the production of almonds. What is the optimal tax that should be placed on the almonds in this case?
9
The restaurant industry develops an exciting new technology, a robot that quickly prepares food in half the usual time of chefs. This increases supply (producers save costs on labor) and demand (consumers find it fun to watch the robot make a meal) such that the price remains constant. However, the robot runs on coal and produces a lot of pollution, generating an external cost on production. How do consumer and producer surplus change as a result of this new technology? Choice 1 of 4:Consumer surplus increases but the change in producer surplus is indeterminateChoice 2 of 4:Producer surplus increases but the change in consumer surplus is indeterminateChoice 3 of 4:Both producer and consumer surplus increaseChoice 4 of 4:Both producer and consumer surplus decrease
Only typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…
4 This is a graph reprinted from Section 12.1 the Economics of Pollution. Please explain the graph with particular attention paid to why there are two supply curves. How can a government use this graph to establish pollution controls?
Below is the hypothetical supply and demand diagram for iron supplements in Brazil with positive externalities. 1. Move Ej to the market's equilibrium. 2. Move E2 to the socially optimal equilibrium. Market for Iron Supplements 5.0 E 1 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 D social D internal 0.5 0.0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Quantity (thousands) Price ($)
The many identical residents of Whoville love drinking zlurps. Each of the residents has the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment. a. The cost of producing Zlurp is $150, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. (The supply curve is horizontal.) How many bottles will each do Whovillian consume? What is each person's consumer surplus? b.Producing Zlurp creates pollution. Each bottle has an external cost of $1.Taking this additional cost into account, what is total surplus per person in the allocation you described in part (a)? c. Cindy Lou Who, one of the residents of Whoville, decides on her own to reduce her consumption of Zlurp by one bottle. What happens to Cindy's welfare (her consumer surplus minus the cost of pollution she experiences)? How does Cindy's decision affect the total surplus in Whoville? d. MayorCrinch imposes a $1tax on Zlurp. What is consumption per person now? Calculate consumer surplus, the external cost, government revenue, and total…
When producing a good generates external costs, the producing firm's supply curve will Multiple Choicea. be vertical.b. overstate the total cost of production.c. be above (to the left of) the total-cost supply curve.d. understate the total cost of production.
Figure 5-1 S2 Price P2 Demand Q2 Q Quantity Figure 5-1 shows a market with an externality. The current market equilibrium output of Q1 is not the economically efficient output. The economically efficient output is Q2. DEC tv 80 F3 DOO F4 F5 F6 F7 FB 2$ & 4. 7 6. * C0 5

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