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- Refer to Table 12.2. The externality created by the refrigerator production was 100. However, once we accounted for both the private and additional external costs, the market price increased by only 50. If the external costs were 100 why did the price only increase by 50 when we accounted for all costs?The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…Econ Return to Activity Score Mentor Mega Beans Market Booming Berries Booming Berries Materials Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient price per pound? 130 Booming Berrles 120 Clare 110 100 $70 90 80 70 Mark 60 That is correct! 50 40 30 Econ 20 Mentor 10 Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient quantity (in thousands)? 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Quantity (in thousands) Clare Enter a response then click Submit below (in thousands) Submit MacBook Air F12 FI1 F9 F10 F8 F7 F6 888 F4 F5 F3 F2 esc F1 * & 24 % 8 @ # 7 3 4 2 T E Q tab Price (per pound)
- The figure below shows the demand curve for a U.S. farmer for irrigating his land. It costs $100 per acre to irrigate the land. Each acre of land irrigation generates salty runoff that winds up in the Colorado River. It costs $50 to desalinate this river water so Mexican farmers can irrigate their crops. Price ($) 275 250 225 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 DMBMB sed 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110120 Irrigation (acres) Tools (2) MCpvt MC socialQuestion 21 The following graph presents the marginal cost and marginal benefit information for tons of steel produced. If the external costs are ignored the market equilibrium quantity will be and the market equilibrium price will be a b Ć d 500- 400- 600- 300- 200- 500; 225 700; 195 100- 600; 210 800; 220 0 0 Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 200 400 Steel Production 600 800 1000 Tons of Steel Social Marginal Cost Private Marginal Cost Private Marginal Benefit 1200 1400 1600n order to create more jobs in the region, the local government gave permission to a foreign investor to build a chemical plant not far from a residential area. Analysts predict that real estate prices will drop by 15%15%. Currently, the total value of real estate is $40$40 million.Calculate the potential external cost for the residents in this area of building the chemical plant. Write the exact answer. Do not round.
- Consider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").This graph represents the tobacco industry. IPrice 16 14 Social Cost 12 10 Private Cost 8 6 4 Demand 200 500 650 Quantity a) Without any government intervention, what is the market determined price and quantity? b) What is the price of the externality? c) What is the socially optimal price and quantity? d) What should the government do (impose a tax or provide a subsidy) to internalize this externality? What is the amount of the the corrective tax/subsidy needed to be to move the outcome from the market equilibrium to the socially-optimal outcome?500 450 The graph on the right may help in answering question 25 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Quantity Demand MC Exter nality MC private MC Social A competitive tire manufacturing industry spews emissions into the air at47 per tire a marginal cost of 1.5-q, where q is the quantity of tires produced per month (in thousands). The industry marginal cost, excluding the cost of emissions (private marginal cost), is 4 + 4•q, expressed in $ per tire. The inverse demand curve for tires is p = 480 - 3-q, also expressed in $ per tire. In order to achieve the socially efficient level of tire production, which takes into account the optimal level of air pollution, the government levies a tax on the industry. What is the efficient pollution tax? $84 per tire $101 per tire $152 per tire Price
- Price (per pack) 11 10 9 8 7 -NW AS a 3 2 1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (millions of packs per year) DM DS If cigarettes are priced at $3 a pack. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. what is the quantity demanded in the market? million packs per year b. what is the socially optimal quantity? million packs per year c. If the government were to Intervene and tax cigarettes, how large of a tax is needed per pack to achieve this optimal outcome?How have subsidies contributed to non-sustainable forestry in US and Canada?3. The figure shows supply and demand for planting trees, based on private costs and private value. Trees sequester carbon, meaning that they help counteract pollutants that contribute to climate change. Supply is given by P=(1/5)Q+4. Price of trees ($) 16 vlleiona sdi toode grind of gaitneleon oxibiadua Insamovog od bluoria doum woll > (laval lernitqo siooz - love pioiflo aniH) Sninaly sou to level insioifto Quantity of trees 80 Vanui D=PV=SV a. Suppose that the carbon sequestration that results from planting a tree is worth $4. Graph the social cost curve for tree planting that accounts for the positive externality indo of trees. O noitesubs sgo lovel yus 101 aftened steving sdh besoxs noitesubs 02/20 exibiadure of me 1944an2be agellos to innome insisifie yllisimmanoce sil oiterubo ogollos to calv b. Ignoring the positive externality, how many trees will be planted? uba