Below is the hypothetical supply and demand diagram for iron supplements in Brazil with positive externalities. 1. Move Ej to the market's equilibrium. 2. Move E2 to the socially optimal equilibrium. Market for Iron Supplements 5.0 E E 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 D social D internal 0.5 0.0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 Quantity (thousands) Price ($)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
Below is the hypothetical supply and demand diagram for iron supplements in Brazil with positive externalities.

1. Move \( E_1 \) to the market's equilibrium.
2. Move \( E_2 \) to the socially optimal equilibrium.

### Market for Iron Supplements

#### Diagram Explanation:

- **Axes**: 
  - The horizontal axis represents Quantity (in thousands).
  - The vertical axis represents Price (in $).

- **Curves**:
  - The **Supply Curve (\( S \))** is represented by the red line, sloping upwards.
  - The **Internal Demand Curve (\( D_{\text{internal}} \))** is shown by the light blue line, sloping downwards.
  - The **Social Demand Curve (\( D_{\text{social}} \))** is indicated by the dark blue line, also sloping downwards and positioned to the right of \( D_{\text{internal}} \), reflecting positive externalities.

- **Equilibrium Points**:
  - \( E_1 \): Represents the market equilibrium where the internal demand (\( D_{\text{internal}} \)) intersects the supply (\( S \)).  
  - \( E_2 \): Represents the socially optimal equilibrium where the social demand (\( D_{\text{social}} \)) intersects the supply (\( S \)).

This diagram illustrates the positive externalities in the market for iron supplements, suggesting that the socially optimal level of consumption \( (E_2) \) is greater than the market equilibrium \( (E_1) \).
Transcribed Image Text:Below is the hypothetical supply and demand diagram for iron supplements in Brazil with positive externalities. 1. Move \( E_1 \) to the market's equilibrium. 2. Move \( E_2 \) to the socially optimal equilibrium. ### Market for Iron Supplements #### Diagram Explanation: - **Axes**: - The horizontal axis represents Quantity (in thousands). - The vertical axis represents Price (in $). - **Curves**: - The **Supply Curve (\( S \))** is represented by the red line, sloping upwards. - The **Internal Demand Curve (\( D_{\text{internal}} \))** is shown by the light blue line, sloping downwards. - The **Social Demand Curve (\( D_{\text{social}} \))** is indicated by the dark blue line, also sloping downwards and positioned to the right of \( D_{\text{internal}} \), reflecting positive externalities. - **Equilibrium Points**: - \( E_1 \): Represents the market equilibrium where the internal demand (\( D_{\text{internal}} \)) intersects the supply (\( S \)). - \( E_2 \): Represents the socially optimal equilibrium where the social demand (\( D_{\text{social}} \)) intersects the supply (\( S \)). This diagram illustrates the positive externalities in the market for iron supplements, suggesting that the socially optimal level of consumption \( (E_2) \) is greater than the market equilibrium \( (E_1) \).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education