The market equilibrium quantity is tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is tons. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of bolts, the government could impose a of bolts. per tor
The market equilibrium quantity is tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is tons. To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of bolts, the government could impose a of bolts. per tor
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![The market equilibrium quantity is
tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is
tons.
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of bolts, the government could impose a
of bolts.
per ton](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0df7301c-28a5-49c2-ab06-d09e84e5046a%2Fbdda2d19-31e5-4fe1-9988-953c4b21c300%2Fpenn63o_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The market equilibrium quantity is
tons of bolts, but the socially optimal quantity of bolt production is
tons.
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of bolts, the government could impose a
of bolts.
per ton
![3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory, Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant marginal external cost (MEC) of $140 per ton. The following
graph shows the demand (marginal private benefits, or MPB) curve and the supply (marginal private costs, or MPC) curve for bolts.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the marginal social costs (MSC) curve when the marginal external cost is $140 per ton.
PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts)
700
630
660
400
350
250
210
140
70
0
0
1
2
O
3
5
QUANTITY (Tons of bolts)
Supply
(MPC)
Demand
(MPB)
MSC](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0df7301c-28a5-49c2-ab06-d09e84e5046a%2Fbdda2d19-31e5-4fe1-9988-953c4b21c300%2Fbkjgmxq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory, Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant marginal external cost (MEC) of $140 per ton. The following
graph shows the demand (marginal private benefits, or MPB) curve and the supply (marginal private costs, or MPC) curve for bolts.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the marginal social costs (MSC) curve when the marginal external cost is $140 per ton.
PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts)
700
630
660
400
350
250
210
140
70
0
0
1
2
O
3
5
QUANTITY (Tons of bolts)
Supply
(MPC)
Demand
(MPB)
MSC
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