Table 1 shows the demand schedule for electricity from a coal burning utility.Table 2 shows the utility's cost of producing electricity and the external cost of the pollutioncreated.With no pollution control, calculate the quantity of electricity produced, the price of electricity, andthe marginal external cost of the pollution generated.With no pollution control, the quantity of electricity produced isThe price of electricity is cents a kilowatt.kilowatts a day.Table 1Table 2Price(cents per kilowatt)4812162024Quantity(kilowattsper day)0100200300400500Marginalcost0246810Quantity demanded(kilowatts per day)5004003002001000Marginalexternal cost(cents per kilowatt)0246810

Utility cost defines the satisfaction or benefit that individuals forgo when they make choices that…

Answered: Table 1 shows the demand schedule for…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The table below shows the supply and demand conditions for a furniture factory that pollutes the air. The third column (Qs1) represents a supply curve without accounting for the social cost of pollution. The fourth column (Qs2) represents the supply curve when the firm is required to account for the social cost of pollution. Price QD Qs1 Qs2 $10 450 400 250 $15 440 440 290 $25 430 480 330 $30 420 520 370 $35 410 560 410 Answer the following: a) What is the negative externality in this situation? b) Identify the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity when we account only for private costs. c) Identify the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity when we account for the social costs. d) How does accounting for the externality affect the equilibrium price and quantity? JUSTIFY your answer!
Macmillan Learning The accompanying graph depicts the marginal social cost (MSC) and marginal social benefit (MSB) of pollution emissions. Move the point, P, to the point representing the optimal level of pollution. What is the optimal quantity of pollution? metric tons The optimal quantity of pollution is not zero because: 1,000 Dollars 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 27 2 P 3 4 5 6 Metric tons of pollution 7 8 9 MSC MSB 10
The optimal level of pollution is O the level that has no effect on the environment. O found where the marginal cost of pollution equals the marginal benefit. found where the marginal benefit of pollution is maximized. O found where the total cost of pollution equals the total benefit. zero.
How do we describe the costs of reducing environmental pollution?
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for electric cars. Suppose that a electric car manufacturing facility dumps sludge into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the facility. Producing additional electric cars imposes a constant per-unit external cost of $600. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for electric cars. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $600 per unit. PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 + 1 O □ ☐ O 2 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) The market equilibrium quantity is ☐ Supply (Private Cost) 6 Demand (Private Value) 7 Social Cost (?) units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal…
There are three industrial firms in a town Firm Initial Pollution Level Cost of Reducing Pollution by 1 Unit A 30 units $20 40 units 20 units B с $30 $10 The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units, so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits. 1. Who sells permits and how many do they sell? Who buys permits and how many do they buy? Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are each willing to do so. What is the total cost of pollution reduction in this situation? 2. How much higher would the costs of pollution reduction be if the permits could not be traded?
The primary source of air pollution in the small town of Smokey, Nevada is a nearby steel mill. The local environmental agency has decided that the mill needs to reduce its emissions because the town's population is located directly downwind from it. Currently the agency is considering three different approaches to reducing pollution from the mill: a technology standard, an emission standard and an emission tax. Why might the owner of the mill prefer an emission standard to a technology standard that would produce the same level of emissions? a Because with emission standards the polluter is more flexible in selecting the technology that will minimize her abatement cost Ob. Because polluters usually try to stick to their existing technology O C. Because it has been proven to be easier to implement O d. Because polluters, as all producers are suspicious about new technologies
Im confused on this question.
Define pollution charge and will our economy be able to control pollution? Share your thoughts in a paragraph.
Use the table below to answer the questions: Quantity Supplied (Private Supplied (Social Cost only) 12,000 14,000 17,000 20,000 24,000 Quantity Quantity Demanded Price 19,000 14,000 9000 5000 1000 $50 $55 $60 $65 $70 Cost) 6000 7500 9000 11,000 14,000 (a) Find the equilibrium price, assuming sellers ignore negative externalities. (b) Find the equilibrium quantity, assuming sellers ignore negative externalities. (c) Find the optimal price, including external costs. (d) Find the optimal quantity, including external costs.
4 This is a graph reprinted from Section 12.1 the Economics of Pollution. Please explain the graph with particular attention paid to why there are two supply curves. How can a government use this graph to establish pollution controls?
Why do economists prefer corrective taxes and tradeable permits over command and control policies as a way to protect the environment from pollution? Explain

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