Hydrogen and fluorine react to form hydrogen fluoride, like this: H₂(g) + F₂(g) → 2 HF (g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of H₂, F₂ and HF has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition The temperature is raised. The pressure of HF will The temperature is lowered. The pressure of H₂ will ? ? shift in equilibrium Oto the right Oto the left ○ (none) Oto the right Oto the left ○ (none) X
Hydrogen and fluorine react to form hydrogen fluoride, like this: H₂(g) + F₂(g) → 2 HF (g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of H₂, F₂ and HF has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition The temperature is raised. The pressure of HF will The temperature is lowered. The pressure of H₂ will ? ? shift in equilibrium Oto the right Oto the left ○ (none) Oto the right Oto the left ○ (none) X
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Hydrogen and fluorine react to form hydrogen fluoride, like this:
H₂(g)+F₂(g) → 2 HF (g)
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of H₂, F2 and HF has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the
perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
The temperature is raised. The pressure of HF will
The temperature is
lowered.
The pressure of H₂ will
?
?
↑
↑
shift in equilibrium
OO
оо
O
X
to the right
to the left
(none)
to the right
to the left
(none)
Ś](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa60cc6ce-11de-444a-af29-e9eb1b50e640%2F219d6ec7-c5c5-4565-8edb-9f583fad4189%2F28e2q0r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrogen and fluorine react to form hydrogen fluoride, like this:
H₂(g)+F₂(g) → 2 HF (g)
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of H₂, F2 and HF has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the
perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
The temperature is raised. The pressure of HF will
The temperature is
lowered.
The pressure of H₂ will
?
?
↑
↑
shift in equilibrium
OO
оо
O
X
to the right
to the left
(none)
to the right
to the left
(none)
Ś
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