Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N,(g)+3H,(g) → 2 NH3(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of N2 will ? (none) O to the right O to the left The temperature is raised. The pressure of NH3 will ? O (none)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this:
N2(9)+3H,(g) → 2 NH,(g)
The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel.
Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel.
Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.
perturbation
change in composition
shift in equilibrium
to the right
The temperature is
lowered.
to the left
The pressure of N, will
O (none)
to the right
to the left
The temperature is raised. The pressure of NH3 will
(none)
Transcribed Image Text:Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N2(9)+3H,(g) → 2 NH,(g) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The temperature is lowered. to the left The pressure of N, will O (none) to the right to the left The temperature is raised. The pressure of NH3 will (none)
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