Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this:\[ \text{CO}_2(g) + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightarrow \text{CH}_4(g) + 2\text{O}_2(g) \]The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO₂, H₂O, CH₄, and O₂ has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.| Perturbation | Change in Composition | Shift in Equilibrium ||----------------------------------|----------------------------------|----------------------|| The temperature is raised. | The pressure of CH₄ will | ○ to the right || | \[ \begin{vmatrix} \end{vmatrix} \] | ○ to the left || | | ○ (none) || The temperature is lowered. | The pressure of CO₂ will | ○ to the right || | \[ \begin{vmatrix} \end{vmatrix} \] | ○ to the left || | | ○ (none) |**Explanation of the Table:**1. **Perturbation:** Describes the change applied to the system, such as temperature changes.2. **Change in Composition:** Predicts the change in pressure of either CH₄ or CO₂ as a result of the perturbation.3. **Shift in Equilibrium:** Indicates the direction in which the equilibrium will shift: - "to the right" means the formation of more products. - "to the left" implies more reactants are formed. - "(none)" indicates no shift in equilibrium.

The equilibrium reaction given is, Given : The reaction is endothermic reaction. Hence the forward…

Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this: CO,(9)+2H,0(9) → CH (9)+20,(9) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,0, CH, and 0, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of CH4 will? O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of CO2 will ? O (none)

Carbon dioxide and water react to form methane and oxygen, like this: CO,(9)+2H,0(9) → CH (9)+20,(9) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CO,, H,0, CH, and 0, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of CH4 will? O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of CO2 will ? O (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Using Le Chatelier's Principle to predict the result of changing temperature Nitrogen and oxygen react to form nitrogen monoxide, like this: N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO(g) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of N₂, O₂ and NO has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. P change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition The temperature is raised. The pressure of NO will ? The temperature is lowered. The pressure of N₂ will ? Using the general properties of equilibrium constants shift in equilibrium to the right O to the left O (none) O to the right to the left O (none)
please put the correct number of significant figures
Ammonium carbamate, NH4CO₂NH₂, decomposes as follows: NH,CO,NH,(s)→ 2NH,(g) + CO, (g) Starting with only the solid, it is found that at 40.0 °C the total gas pressure (NH3 and CO₂) is 0.463 atm. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kp. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 31 K₂ = 11 Kp x10 X Ś
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 1.80×102 at 698 K. 2HI(g) H2(g) + I2(g) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.305 moles of HI are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 698 K. [HI] = M [H2] = M [12] = M
Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g) +0, (9) – 2H,0(g)+2C1, (g) Suppose a mixture of HC1, 0,, H,0 and C1, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of HCl will to the left Some O, is added. The pressure of H,0 will O (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will Some H,0 is removed. to the left The pressure of O, will O (none)
The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the following reaction is 83.3 at 500 K. PCI3(g) + Cl₂(g) =PC15(9) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of reactant and products when 0.451 moles of PCI3 and 0.451 moles of Cl₂ are introduced into a 1.00 L vessel at 500 K. [PCI3] = [Cl₂] [PCI5] = = ΣΣΣ
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 1.57 at 600 K: CO(g) + Cl2(g) =CoCl2(g) Calculate the equilibrium partial pressures of all species when CO and Cl2, each at an intitial partial pressure of 1.09 atm, are introduced into an evacuated vessel at 600 K.
Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCI, 0,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Ar O to the right The pressure of O, will ? to the left Some HCl is removed. The pressure of H20 will (none) to the right The pressure of HCl will ? Some H,0 is added. to the left The pressure of O, will (none)
Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide, like this: 2 SO,(g)+O,(g) –→ 2 SO3(9) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of SO,, O, and SO, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of SO3 will O to the left O (none) O to the right The temperature is lowered. The pressure of SO2 will v ? O to the left go up. O (none) go down. not change. Explanation Check 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Cent b國 TO00 FEB 21 23 tv MacBook Air DII DD 30 888 F7 F8 F9 10 esc F2 F4 F5 F6 F1 F3 #3 $ 6. 8 9 ....
1. The following endothermic reaction is found to be at equilibrium at room temperature. NH4HS(s) NH3(g) + H2S(g) Comment on the changes in reaction composition (products and reactants) expected to arise under the following circumstances. (a) The addition of NH3. (b) An increase in pressure (at constant temperature) by decreasing the container volume. (c) An increase in pressure by the addition of an inert gas. (d) An increase in temperature (justify using the appropriate thermodynamic expression).
Picture
Methane and hydrogen sulfide react to form carbon disulfide and hydrogen, like this: CH (g)+2H,S(g) - Cs,(g)+4H, (g) Suppose a mixture of CH, H,S, CS, and H, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. dh perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of CH, will O to the left Some CS, is removed. The pressure of H,S will O (none) O to the right The pressure of CH, will O to the left Some H,S is added. The pressure of CS, will O (none) |Privacy Accessibility Check Explanation O 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Cip 60wa ORAshed plerof