**Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this:**\[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(g) \]Suppose a mixture of \(\text{N}_2\), \(\text{H}_2\), and \(\text{NH}_3\) has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also, decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.| **perturbation** | **change in composition** | **shift in equilibrium** ||--------------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------|| Some \(\text{H}_2\) is removed. | The pressure of \(\text{N}_2\) will \[ ? \] The pressure of \(\text{NH}_3\) will \[ ? \] | ☐ to the right ☐ to the left ☐ (none) || Some \(\text{NH}_3\) is added. | The pressure of \(\text{N}_2\) will \[ ? \] The pressure of \(\text{H}_2\) will \[ ? \] | ☐ to the right ☐ to the left ☐ (none) |In this table, you are to determine the effects of removing \(\text{H}_2\) and adding \(\text{NH}_3\) on the pressures of \(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{NH}_3\), as well as \(\text{N}_2\) and \(\text{H}_2\), respectively. Additionally, you are to determine the direction of the equilibrium shift.

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g) Suppose a mixture of N₂, H₂ and NH3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation Some H₂ is removed. Some NH3 is added. change in composition The pressure of N₂ will The pressure of NH3 will The pressure of N₂ will The pressure of H₂ will ? ? ? ? © 0 e shift in equilibrium to the right to the left (none) to the right to the left (none)

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2NH3(g) Suppose a mixture of N₂, H₂ and NH3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation Some H₂ is removed. Some NH3 is added. change in composition The pressure of N₂ will The pressure of NH3 will The pressure of N₂ will The pressure of H₂ will ? ? ? ? © 0 e shift in equilibrium to the right to the left (none) to the right to the left (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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