Hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, like this: →>> 2H₂S(g)+302(g) 2502(g)+2H₂O(g) Suppose a mixture of H₂S, O̟₂, SO2 and H2O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium ○ to the right The pressure of H₂S will ? to the left Some H₂O is added. The pressure of O₂ will ? ○ (none) to the right The pressure of H₂S will Some O₂ is removed. ○ to the left The pressure of SO₂ will ? ○ (none)

Hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, like this: →>> 2H₂S(g)+302(g) 2502(g)+2H₂O(g) Suppose a mixture of H₂S, O̟₂, SO2 and H2O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium ○ to the right The pressure of H₂S will ? to the left Some H₂O is added. The pressure of O₂ will ? ○ (none) to the right The pressure of H₂S will Some O₂ is removed. ○ to the left The pressure of SO₂ will ? ○ (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N2(9)+3H,(g) → 2NH,(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.00029. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. She then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. Her first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time she measures the compositions. reaction compound pressure expected change in pressure vessel N2 52.94 atm f increase OI decrease (no change) H2 23.44 atm O t increase OI decrease O (no change) A NH3 14.08 atm O t increase I decrease (no change) N2 47.16 atm O f increase I decrease (no change) В H2 20.07 atm O f increase O I decrease (no change) NH3 11.95 atm O f increase OI decrease (no change) N2 47.80 atm O f increase OI decrease (no change) H2 21.97 atm O f increase OI decrease (no…
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.00014. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A B C compound N₂ H₂ NH3 N₂ H₂ NH₂ N₂ H₂ NH₂ pressure 32.70 atm 49.38 atm 23.45 atm 33.09 atm 50.55 atm 22.67 atm 33.10 atm 50.59 atm 22.64 atm expected change in pressure ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase O ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase ↑ increase decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease ↓ decrease decrease ↓ decrease decrease decrease (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) O (no change) (no…
Draw a tetrahedral representation of (S)-3-chloro-1-pentene
Methane and water react to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide, like this: CH4(g) + H₂O(g) → 3 H₂(g) + CO(g) The reaction is endothermic. Suppose a mixture of CH4, H₂O, H₂ and CO has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. any, the perturbation change in composition The temperature is raised. The pressure of CH4 will The temperature is lowered. The pressure of H₂ will ? ? ↑ î shift in equilibrium O X to the right to the left (none) to the right to the left (none) Ś
Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCl(g) + O2(g) →>> 2H2O(g)+2Cl2(g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O2, H2O and Cl2 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of HCl will ? Some Cl₂ is added. to the left The pressure of O₂ will ? ○ (none) to the right The pressure of O2 will ? Some HCl is removed. to the left The pressure of H2O will ? O (none)
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N,(g)+3H,(8) - 2NH3 (g) Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of N, will O to the left Some NH; is removed. ? The pressure of H, will O (none) go up. go down. not change. O to the right The pressure of N, will ? Some H, is added. O to the left The pressure of NH; will O (none)
please indiciate whether the pressure will decrease, increase, or not change. Also please indicate what the shift in equilibrium will be
Acetylene and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, like this: 2C,H,(g)+50,(g) → 4CO,(g)+2H,0(g) Suppose a mixture of C,H2, O2, CO, and H,O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. olo perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium Ar to the right The pressure of C,H, will v ? to the left Some H,0 is removed. go up. The pressure of O, will (none) go down. not change. to the right The pressure of O, will ? to the left Some C,H, is added. The pressure of CO, will O (none)
A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 0.83. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with hydrogen and chlorine, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel A C compound H₂ Cl₂ HCI H₂ CL₂ HCI H₂ CL₂ HCI pressure 4.00 atm 1.97 atm 3.36 atm 4.27 atm 2.82 m 3.84 atm 1.81 atm 3.69 atm expected change in pressure 1 increase O decrease decrease Of increase Of increase Ⓒ↓ decrease Of increase O decrease decrease O1 increase Ot increase O decrease Of increase O decrease Of increase O decrease decrease Of increase O (no change) (no change) O(no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no change) (no…