Guide Questions: 1. What are the four nucleotides bases present in TRNA? Do these bases differ from those found in MRNA? 2. What base in MRNA car only join with the adenine base of RNA? Uracil base of tRNA? 3. What is a codon? What does it represent?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Materials: crayons. Scissors, paste/tape, used folder or illustration board
Procedure:
Use the pattern of the DNA templates (attached to this LP ). Color code, phosphate = blue, deoxyribose
sugar green, nitrogenous base as follows: adenine= yellow, thymine = pink, guanine = violet, cytosine
= red and uracil=orange.Cut out the shapes of each nucleotides.
Using the given order of the nucleotides: Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.
Fasten your mclecule together using a clear tape. Do not tape across base pairs
Step 1, use the pattern of components of the RNA provide (attached to this LP), colored and cut already.
With your DNA model in front of you, pulf apart the DNA model.
Using the right strand of the DNA model in step 3., begin a matching complementary RNA nucleotide
with the exposed bases or: the DNA model to make mRNA.
!3!
Tape the RNA nucleotides.
Fasten your molecule together using a clear tape. Imagine that MRNA leaves the cell nucleus and moves
out to the cell's ribosomes. Meanwhile, transfer RNA (TRNA) is present in the cell cytoplasm. RNA has
three base sequence (a triplet) that can match with the bases of mRNA.
Cut out the two models of TRNA only along a solid line.
Join the TRNA molecules to the mRNA modei.
When finished, tape yrur model of the translation process on the illustration board or folder.
Guide Questions:
1.
What are the four nucleotides bases present in TRNA? Do these bases differ from those found in MRNA?
2. What base in MRNA can only Join with the adenine base of RNA? Uracil base of tRNA?
3. What is a codon? What does it represent?
4. What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?
5. How does a tRNA molecules carrying its amino acid recognizes which codon to attach?
6. You have learned that there are stop çodon that signals the end of an amino acid chain. Why is it
important that a stop codon be part of protein synthesis?
7. A construction worker brings hollow block to build a wall. What part of translation resembles the
construction worker's job? What do the hollow blocks represent?
peptide bond
amino acid
polypeptide
Transcribed Image Text:Materials: crayons. Scissors, paste/tape, used folder or illustration board Procedure: Use the pattern of the DNA templates (attached to this LP ). Color code, phosphate = blue, deoxyribose sugar green, nitrogenous base as follows: adenine= yellow, thymine = pink, guanine = violet, cytosine = red and uracil=orange.Cut out the shapes of each nucleotides. Using the given order of the nucleotides: Guanine, Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine. Fasten your mclecule together using a clear tape. Do not tape across base pairs Step 1, use the pattern of components of the RNA provide (attached to this LP), colored and cut already. With your DNA model in front of you, pulf apart the DNA model. Using the right strand of the DNA model in step 3., begin a matching complementary RNA nucleotide with the exposed bases or: the DNA model to make mRNA. !3! Tape the RNA nucleotides. Fasten your molecule together using a clear tape. Imagine that MRNA leaves the cell nucleus and moves out to the cell's ribosomes. Meanwhile, transfer RNA (TRNA) is present in the cell cytoplasm. RNA has three base sequence (a triplet) that can match with the bases of mRNA. Cut out the two models of TRNA only along a solid line. Join the TRNA molecules to the mRNA modei. When finished, tape yrur model of the translation process on the illustration board or folder. Guide Questions: 1. What are the four nucleotides bases present in TRNA? Do these bases differ from those found in MRNA? 2. What base in MRNA can only Join with the adenine base of RNA? Uracil base of tRNA? 3. What is a codon? What does it represent? 4. What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis? 5. How does a tRNA molecules carrying its amino acid recognizes which codon to attach? 6. You have learned that there are stop çodon that signals the end of an amino acid chain. Why is it important that a stop codon be part of protein synthesis? 7. A construction worker brings hollow block to build a wall. What part of translation resembles the construction worker's job? What do the hollow blocks represent? peptide bond amino acid polypeptide
Day 3: Translation
The DNA directs the production of proteins and determines the formation of MRNA. The order of bases
of MRNA determines the protein synthesized.
Learning Task 4 Make a model of the translation prccess and simulate the steps in translation
Transcribed Image Text:Day 3: Translation The DNA directs the production of proteins and determines the formation of MRNA. The order of bases of MRNA determines the protein synthesized. Learning Task 4 Make a model of the translation prccess and simulate the steps in translation
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