Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.
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Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,
Question
![The image presents a biochemical reaction where the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate, an energetically unfavorable reaction, is coupled with the conversion of ATP to ADP, which is energetically favorable.
The reactions are as follows:
- **Reaction 1**:
\[
\text{glycerol} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{glycerol-3-phosphate} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
\]
- **Reaction 2**:
\[
\text{ATP} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{ADP} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}^+
\]
**Part A**:
The question asks: "What are the net products of the coupled reactions above?"
Check all that apply:
- glycerol
- \(\text{HPO}_4^{2-}\)
- glycerol-3-phosphate
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)
- ATP
- ADP
- \(\text{H}^+\)
Participants are instructed to select from the given options to identify the net products of the coupled reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb158f56a-86d6-40b2-b57e-d311cb867ac4%2F9911112f-5475-4fc7-a2c8-924d69723012%2F0eyidat_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a biochemical reaction where the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate, an energetically unfavorable reaction, is coupled with the conversion of ATP to ADP, which is energetically favorable.
The reactions are as follows:
- **Reaction 1**:
\[
\text{glycerol} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{glycerol-3-phosphate} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
\]
- **Reaction 2**:
\[
\text{ATP} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{ADP} + \text{HPO}_4^{2-} + \text{H}^+
\]
**Part A**:
The question asks: "What are the net products of the coupled reactions above?"
Check all that apply:
- glycerol
- \(\text{HPO}_4^{2-}\)
- glycerol-3-phosphate
- \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\)
- ATP
- ADP
- \(\text{H}^+\)
Participants are instructed to select from the given options to identify the net products of the coupled reactions.
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