To answer this question, please reference the Problem Solving Video: Free Energy, ATP, and Creatine in Resting Muscles. The standard free energy (AG) of the creatine kinase reaction is -12.6 kJ-mol-¹. The AG value of an in vitro creatine kinase reaction is -0.1 kJ-mol-. At the start of the reaction, the concentration of ATP is 6 mM, the concentration of creatine is 12 mM, and the concentration of creatine phosphate is 25 mM. Using the values given, calculate the starting concentration of ADP in micromolar. [ADP] = μM

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Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.