Fill in the Blanks. Supply the missing enzyme (E), pathway (P) or intermediate (I) by typing the 3-LETTER LABEL ONLY (e.g., ABA only and not ABA. Glycolysis) on the blanks provided (glucose$12. E11.Eglucose-1-P glucose-6-P1.16-phosphogluconate10. Eribose-5-phosphate12. PPOOL OF CHOICES:ABA. glycolysisACA. gluconeogenesisAGA. glycogenolysisADA. glycogen synthesisAJA. TCA cycleAEA. beta-oxidationAFA. fatty acid synthesisAHA. TAG synthesisAZA. nucleotide synthesisAXA. fermentationAKA. pentose phosphate pathwayALA. pyruvateAMA. H₂OANA. acetyl CoAAQA. mevalonateASA. CO₂ATA. beta-hydroxybutyrateAWA. oxaloacetateBAB. GTPSAB. 6-phosphogluconolactoneaxaloacetatelactate6.11/20₂9. PoxaloacetateMitochondriaNADH, FADH₂NAD+, FADADP, PATPphosphoenolpyruvate8.1acety CoA7. PNAD+, FADsuccinatecitratealpha-ketoglutaratesteroids5.1palmitoyl CoA4.13. Pmalonyl CoAcitrateDracticarAcety CoAHMG-CoA↓acetoacetateCAB. pyruvate dehydrogenase complexDAB. glucose-6-phosphataseFAB. phosphoglucomutaseGAB. PEP carboxykinaseJAB. PEP carboxylaseHAB. HMG CoA reductaseLAB, HMG COA lyaseMAB. glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseNAB. acetyl CoA carboxylaseKAB. carbamoyl phosphate synthase 1

The different biochemical reactions are interrelated and the metabolic pathways involve multiple…

Answered: glucose-1-P axaloacetate lactate 11.E…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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44 45 46 47 48 50 27 Use the following figure to answer the question. CO2 Охаlоасеtic acid Phosphoenol- pyruvate AMP+ P K NADPH Cell I NADP+ ATP Malic acid Pyruvic acid Pyruvic acid Malic acid RUBP NADP CO2 Cell II NADPH Triose Phospho- glycerate Which of the following statements is true concerning the accompanying figure? O It represents a C4 photosynthetic system. It represents an adaptation that maximizes photorespiration. It represents a CAM photosynthetic system. It represents a C3 photosynthetic system. A Moving to another question will save this response. esc DII D 身 49
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1 pts Which of the following TCA cycle intermediates is also a metabolite in gluconeogenesis? O Pyruvate O Succinyl CoA O Oxaloacetate o Succinate Citrate
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3.) As mentioned in the March1 outline a critical step in the glycolysis metabolic pathway (conversion for glucose to pyruvate that produces 2 ATP's) is the attachment of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to an isomerase enzyme via an iminium bridge (step1). There is a second step that takes the imine to the enamine that sets up the C-C formation reaction with an enol that you'll cover in two weeks. Show the mechanism for steps 1 (mild acid catalysis) and 2 (draw resonance forms for the iminium cation). In your mechanism, show the intermediate hemiaminal (carbinolamine). Step 2 may address one of the questions asked in Wednesday's class about the water taking out the N-H proton of the iminium cation versus a C-H proton? CH₂OPO3² E-NH₂ + O=C (step 1) CH₂OH Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Iminium (+) cation intermediate (step 2) Enamine (Enol) Intermediate H CH₂OPO32- E-N-C H C. OH H₂O E
CO2 Iragment (interinediary) to slaction transport chain CH Pyruvate -Krebs/citric acid cycle COA COO CH C - S CH2 HO C CO" CH2 Acetyi CoA CH COO CH2 HS-COA H0-CH NADH HC CH2 NAD+ Oxaloacetate Citrate HO-CH Isocitrate NAD+ Malate NADH CO H20- CH a-Ketoglutarate CH2 HC NAD+ Fumarate NADH CH2 COO O2 FADH FAD Suceinyl CoA Succinate COO GTP GDP CO" 1. CH: PO. CH2 CH2 CH2 GTP 1. S COA GDP COO ADP ATP iii. An acyl-group transfer can be seen twice in the cycle. The first time when -SCOA group on acetyl- COA is replaced with OH from water (which then is
19. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reactions? i C-S-COA CH₂ H₂C-C-OH CH₂ coo W Coo CH₂ C=0 I Acetyl-CoA CH3 x 214 Coo- 1 CH ₂ I CHOH CH3 Y A. Deficiency of oxaloacetate stimulates the formation of X and y B. Insulin signaling stimulates the formation of X and Y C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B
Choose the correct letter of the answer for all questions
9
vat *Pyruvate carboxylase, which catalyzes conversion of pyruvate to medbo which cat oxaloacetate, is a regulatory enzyme activated by acetyl-SCOA.A ms Ido Explain why this control is advantageous to organisms. el pidotes to 316q beisbianoo olovo bios bixdio eda ei ydw ni 169qqs son esob nopyxo 16Iuselom nouods nove mellodstem Slovo od to noijose s zonado nostoals ont To 9300098 opo bias oito any contenos ain't ty dopo of basi sio S OU *While acetyl-SCOA activates pyruvate carboxylase, it inhibits pyruvate kinase. Explain how this is consistent with the idea of 9 complementary control.pе pпiwollot or to doss to slovo bios sitio :eyswdisq otlodsjem E2- noitididat xosdb99t
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 7. 9. NADH Glutamate NAD 77 a-Ketoglutarate NADH NAD 7. a-Ketoglutarate 15/ Glutamate Cytosol 10. Fumarate 2. Citrulline Oxaloacetate 3. Citrulline 6. 1. Mitochondrial matrix 1. Metabolite name: Metabolite name (this metabolite breaks down into #3 and #8): Metabolite name: Metabolite name: Metabolite name: Metabolite name (this is the same metabolite as #5): Metabolite name (this same metabolite is moved to the cytosol can combine with citrulline to make #2 OR can be transaminated to make #9): 8. Metabolite name: 9. Metabolite name: 10. Metabolite name: 5.
(d) of glucose oxidation in diabetic human patients treated with Metformin (●) and in (nondiabetic) control human patients (0). At –150 min both groups of subjects were started on an intravenous feed of 3-(®H)-glucose, and at t = 0 min they were started on an oral glucose tolerance test whereby a measured amount of glucose in water (a syrupy mixture) was swallowed followed by measure- ment of blood glucose levels at 30 min intervals. The flux of glucose oxidation was measured by the appear- ance of 3H2O in the blood stream. While the information The diagram to the right compares the rate 8000 ORAL GLUCOSE 6000- 4000- 2000- -120 -60 60 120 180 240 300 Minutes cannot be directly extracted from the reaction mecha- nism diagrams in the textbook, the glycolytic step in which the tritium is first released into water is that catalyzed by TPI, as illustrated at the beginning of Question #3. Explain why this step is suitable for measuring the flux of glycolysis through the release of °H…

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glucose-1-P axaloacetate lactate 11.E 10. E 9. P oxalcacetate Mitochondria NADH, FADH₂ glucose-6-P phosphoenolpyruvate 8.1 acetyICoA NAD+, FAD 7.P 12. E succinate citrate alpha-ketoglutarate 1.1 H 6-phosphogluconate ribose-5-phosphate 2. P palmitoyl CoA citrate 4.1 3. P malonyl CoA Acety CoA