3. Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) catalyzes the movement of a single proton to interconvert dihy- droxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. The enzyme, a dimer of identical subunits that are 248 amino acids in humans, has no cofactors, required metal ions, or cooperativity between subunits. The enzyme is found in all tissues. The value of Kcat/KM - 9.2 x 106 sec-'M-1 is close to the rate constant expected for a diffusion-limited reaction. The mechanism of the proton transfer is illustrated in the diagram below. Glu-165 Glu-165 Glu-165 HR OH 20,PO His-95 His-95 His-95 (а) ing structural formulas and naming enzymes and glycolytic intermediates, the reactions of the payoff phase. Consider only anerobic glycolysis. Remember that each glucose molecule yields two mole- cules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP). Indicate the net yield of ATP and NADH generated through anaerobic glycolysis per glucose molecule. The reaction catalyzed by TPI completes the preparatory phase of glycolysis. Write, us-

Biochemistry
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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3. Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) catalyzes the movement of a single proton to interconvert dihy-
droxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. The
enzyme, a dimer of identical subunits that are 248 amino acids in humans, has no cofactors, required
metal ions, or cooperativity between subunits. The enzyme is found in all tissues. The value of
Kcat/KM - 9.2 x 106 sec-'M-1 is close to the rate constant expected for a diffusion-limited reaction. The
mechanism of the proton transfer is illustrated in the diagram below.
Glu-165
Giu-165
Glu-165
ks
HR H
20,PO
HO,
OH
His-95
His-95
His-95
(a)
ing structural formulas and naming enzymes and glycolytic intermediates, the reactions of the payoff
phase. Consider only anerobic glycolysis. Remember that each glucose molecule yields two mole-
cules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP). Indicate the net yield of ATP and NADH generated
through anaerobic glycolysis per glucose molecule.
The reaction catalyzed by TPI completes the preparatory phase of glycolysis. Write, us-
Transcribed Image Text:3. Triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) catalyzes the movement of a single proton to interconvert dihy- droxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. The enzyme, a dimer of identical subunits that are 248 amino acids in humans, has no cofactors, required metal ions, or cooperativity between subunits. The enzyme is found in all tissues. The value of Kcat/KM - 9.2 x 106 sec-'M-1 is close to the rate constant expected for a diffusion-limited reaction. The mechanism of the proton transfer is illustrated in the diagram below. Glu-165 Giu-165 Glu-165 ks HR H 20,PO HO, OH His-95 His-95 His-95 (a) ing structural formulas and naming enzymes and glycolytic intermediates, the reactions of the payoff phase. Consider only anerobic glycolysis. Remember that each glucose molecule yields two mole- cules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP). Indicate the net yield of ATP and NADH generated through anaerobic glycolysis per glucose molecule. The reaction catalyzed by TPI completes the preparatory phase of glycolysis. Write, us-
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