During translation, the growing peptide chain resides in the P site of FRNA with the next amino acid in the chain waiting in the A site. Erythromycin, a common antibiotic, prevents the tRNA at the A site from moving into the P site. How does this result in the death of the bacteria? *

Q: Which of the following statements about translation is false?     In eukaryotes, the 5' cap and…

A: In molecular biology, the process by which the gene information in the DNA gets converted into a…

Q: EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle in…

A: Introduction The Central Dogma states the formation of RNA from DNA and proteins from RNA.  The…

Q: The covalent attachment of an amino acid to a tRNA is an endergonic reaction. In other words, it…

A: Introduction  In the protein translation process, the key role is played by the tRNA which…

Q: An RNA polymer is made by using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase with equal quantities of CTP…

A: Answer : glycine, proline, alanine, arginine,  The possible codons can be  CCG CGC GCC GGC GCG CGG

Q: Choose the answer that has these events of the elongation phase of translation in the proper…

A: Translation refers to the production of proteins using mRNA and ribosomal machinery. The ribosome…

Q: Protein X is a soluble, secreted protein. It has an N-terminal ER import sequence that allows it to…

A: The proteins residing in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are translated on membrane-associated…

Q: The tRNA molecule carries EIF2 and GTP and binds the small ribosomal subunit at the P site in the…

A: During the process of translation which is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA translation…

Q: The piece of RNA below includes the region that codes for the binding site for the initiator tRNA…

A: Translation is a fundamental process in molecular biology that converts the genetic information…

Q: One procedure of obtaining cDNA from mRNA is by using oligo(dT) primers. What are oligo(dT)s? Why…

A: oligo(dT)are  primer widely used for cDNA the synthesis generation of a high frequency of…

Q: You are observing the translation process in a eukaryotic cell that has been exposed to an unknown…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize…

Q: Phenylalanine (Phe) is encoded by either UUU or UUC, while Tyrosine (Tyr) is encoded only by UAC and…

A: Given  Phenylalanine (Phe) is encoded by either UUU or UUC, while Tyrosine (Tyr) is encoded only by…

Q: Actinomycin D inhibits DNA-dependent RNA synthesis. This antibiotic is added to a bacterial culture…

A: Antibiotics are isolated from microorganisms (bacteria). They use antibiotics to inhibits the growth…

Q: Which statement is false: A) Each type of protein ( ex: hemoglobin vs trypsionngen) varies in the…

A: Gene is a sequence of nucleotides that encode a particular protein. The transcription and…

Q: Drag the functions involved in the bacterial translation process into the appropriate box with the…

A: IF1 Answer :  Prevents entry of an amino acyl trna into the ribosomeA site during the early initial…

Q: Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome…

A: A ribosome is a biological unit made up of RNA and protein that functions as the cell's protein…

Q: Explain the function of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence in prokaryotic protein translation. Where is it…

A: The process by which prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, synthesise proteins based on genetic…

Q: Use the numbers below to indicate the correct order of events (from left to right) during the…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Correct Sequence Is 3 4 2 1 5.

Q: Determine whether each event occurs during initiation, elongation, or termination. Initiation…

A: The process of translation converts the information carried by messenger RNA from DNA into a…

Q: Select one: O Met-Cys-Ala-Thr-Tyr---- O Met-Cys-Cys-Thr-Tyr--- O Met-Ala-Ala-Thr-Tyr---- O…

A: Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase are enzymes of extreme importance during the process of protein synthesis…

Q: How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks…

A: Translation Translation involves the answer of information in mrna molecules into the amino acid…

Q: Order the following choices to indicate the sequence of steps in the process of elongation of a…

A: The following are necessary for prokaryote polypeptide synthesis to begin: mRNA, the 30S ribosome…

Q: Using the given information, determine the correct order of the following events during translation:

A:

Q: Vaccina virus (used in the polio vaccine) produces an enzyme that takes the 5’ cap off of the mRNAs…

A: The 5'-G caping is only found in the eukaryotic mRNA. This is the result of post transcriptional…

Q: The synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide…

A: In the intricate dance of cellular processes, protein synthesis takes center stage, orchestrating…

Q: What is the function of the anticodon of a tRNA?

A: tRNA is basically a messenger molecule that helps in decoding of mRNA and helps in the formation of…

Q: The figure below shows a ribosome in the process of translating an mRNA with a sequence:…

A: Translation is a process in which a single stranded RNA sequence formed at the end of transcription…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.