During template-directed synthesis of a new DNA strand it can happen, if there are simple repeated sequences, that either the template strand or the strand being synthesized "slips" a short distance, and this can change the number of repeating sequence units in that stretch of repeated sequence. Which of the following processes involve such slippage? More than one answer is correct.  Options:   The increase in genomic copy number of a DNA transposon by transposition from a location behind a replication fork to a location ahead of the fork.   Introduction of indels during DNA replication.   The initial unwinding of the DNA duplex during replication by helicase.   Increasing lengths of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the huntingtin gene giving rise to Huntington disease.   Synthesis of primer by primase during DNA replication.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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During template-directed synthesis of a new DNA strand it can happen, if there are simple repeated sequences, that either the template strand or the strand being synthesized "slips" a short distance, and this can change the number of repeating sequence units in that stretch of repeated sequence. Which of the following processes involve such slippage?

More than one answer is correct. 

Options:
 

The increase in genomic copy number of a DNA transposon by transposition from a location behind a replication fork to a location ahead of the fork.

 

Introduction of indels during DNA replication.

 

The initial unwinding of the DNA duplex during replication by helicase.

 

Increasing lengths of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the huntingtin gene giving rise to Huntington disease.

 

Synthesis of primer by primase during DNA replication.

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