DNA MRNA > UCU GCC AUG GAG GCC ACC CAC GAA CAG ACA UAG GAA GAG UCA UAG protein > start - glu - ala -thre - hist - asp -glu - threo - stop 1. DNA + CT CT TAC ACA CGG AGG GTA CGC TAT TCT ATG ATT ACA CGG TTGCGA TCC ATA ATC MRNA + procein 2 DNA > AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC TTA ACACTC TA AGA CCA GCA CTC CGA TGA ACT GGA GCA mRNA > protein → 3. DNA > TAC CTT GGG GAA TAT ACA CGC TGG CTT CGA TGA ATC CGT ACG GTACTC GCCATC MRNA protein
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
The four major bases, commonly known as nucleotides, make up deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T) are the four bases (T). Adenine makes two hydrogen bonds with thymine, while guanine forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine. The sequence is made up of nitrogenous bases. These bases make up ribonucleic acid (RNA), however, instead of Thymine, they have Uracil (U).
Complementary Base Pairing is the bonding of specified bases with specific bases.
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