DNA fingerprinting and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis are often used to test for paternity. A child inherits chromosomes from both mother and father, so DNA from a child displays restriction fragments derived from each parent. In the gel shown below, which child, if any, can be excluded as being the biological offspring of the putative father? Lane M is the sample from the mother, F from the putative father, and C1, C2, and C3 from the children

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