IDENTIFICATION1. A type of reaction that occurs when an energy absorbing reaction requires aninput from an energy releasing reaction.2. What does ATP stands for?3. What does ADP stands for?4. When a phosphate bond is broken energy is released from ATP. This type ofreaction is5. To reconnect the phosphate with ADP energy must be absorbed from thebreakdown of glucose during cellular metabolism. This type of reaction that occurswith glucose is6. A biochemical process that involves the addition of phosphate to an organiccompound.7. How many kilojoules is released with ADP is reduced to ADP?8. ATP is also formed from the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria of acell through9. ATP is also produced in bacteria in the absence of oxygen called10. A method in food processing which can produce small amounts of ATP is called

Those reactions that release energy or heat are called exothermic reaction and those actions which…

Answered: cype of reaction that occurs when an…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Which of the following amino acids could work as the catalytic residue in an enzyme active site? OF S ON VE OV
Many enzyme mechanisms involve transferring protons. Sidechains of an enzyme can act as catalytic acids or catalytic bases in this process. The figure below shows a step in the reaction by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. Glu165 group. -OH Would a catalytic acid gain or lose a proton? Which sidechain in the mechanism is acting as a catalytic acid? co CH,OPO, 2- Activity remaining (%) Would a catalytic base gain or lose a proton? Which sidechain in the mechanism is acting as a catalytic base? 100 Curve I 8 Glu¹65 9 Below are two pH rate profiles showing the percent activity as a function of pH. Answer the questions below about how these curves relate to the mechanism of triose phosphate isomerase. Remember what fraction of a titratable group is unprotonated at the pka. 10 OH In this reaction a carbonyl is converted into an enol intermediate. Circle the enol 100 Activity remaining (%) H Curve 2 CIOH CIOH CH₂OPO,²- 8 9 N N 10 7 pH PH i) Which of these curves shows the pH rate…
nisms reguiale Part A Covalent modification O The product of a series of reactions acts as an inhibitor for an earlior reaction. O Hormones control the synthesis of enzymes A regulator binds to the enzyme at a site other than the active site. This binding changes the shape of the enzyme and alters the catalytic ability of the enzyme. An inhibitor binds reversibly to the enzymesubstrate complex, blocking the binding of the second substrate to the active site The activity of an enzyme is influenced by the addition or removal of a group that is covalently bonded to the enzyme. O An inhibilor forms covalent bonds to the active site, permanently blocking it Submit Reuest Answet P Pearson
1 of 1 3. A sample of glucose reacts in anaerobic respiration. The right- hand box below shows a particle diagram of the moles of substances present after the reaction is complete. fe On a piece of paper draw the "Before" box as shown and draw a particle diagram of the reactant molecules that produced the mixture shown on the right. Key = C2H5OH = CO2 = CgH1206 Sub Before After You will need to draw a diagram to answer this question. On a piece of paper, draw the "Before" box as shown, and then draw a particle diagram of the reactant molecules that produced the mixture shown on the right. Upload an image of your drawing by clicking "Upload files" or by dragging and dropping your file into the box. Or, use your device's camera to take a photo of your work by clicking the camera icon.
Is this correct?
the Km of an enzyme for its substrate is 50mM. At what concentration of substrate would the enzymaticslly catalyzed reaction be at 60% maximum - 30 - 60 -75 - 50 -80
We learmed about the equation: AG AH -TAS. We can apply the knowledge to ATP hydrolysis reaction. Below which statement is correct? AH is the change in entropy. AS is the change in enthalpy. In ATP hydrolysis, AH is negative (which could be explained by a relief of charge-charge repulsion when ATP loses one phosphate). In ATP hydrolysis, AS is negative (which could be explained by the fact that ATP hydrolysis generates multiple products and a "state of disorder" increases). In ATP hydrolysis, AG is positive.
Like many fruits, apples contain not only fructose and glucose, but also sucrose, a dimerof fructose and glucose. Synthesizing sucrose is endergonic and so not spontaneous. Onerole of ATP is to facilitate reactions that would not occur spontaneously. The threephosphate groups are electron rich and tend to repel each other. Therefore, ATP is a bitlike a compressed spring, ready to kick off one phosphate group releasing energy.Consider: Fructose + glucose --> Sucrose delta G= 6.4 kcal/mol ATP --> ADP + Pi delta G= -7.3 kcal/mol a. Draw a simple energy diagram (including the relative energy of the reactants andproducts) that shows why the sucrose synthesis reaction doesn’t occur spontaneously. b. How could having these two reactions occur at the same time help with sucroseproduction? c. Draw the energy diagram that shows all the reactants and products for the combinedreactions. d. What is delta G for the combined reactions? e. Name a few of the biological processes in the body that…
With a ∆G°´ of -16.7 kJ/mol, the reaction catalyzed by hexokinase is considered to be _____. at equilibrium substrate and product concentration dependent freely reversible metabolically irreversible none of the above
How do the mitochondria in brown fat offset ATP production in favor of heat generation? O They prevent the formation of the proton gradient across the inner membrane. O They quickly pump protons across the inner membrane. O They prevent the formation of the proton gradient across the outer membrane. O They supply more oxygen to serve as a terminal electron acceptor during respiration.
This reaction an enzymatic and reaction has kinetic constants k1, k-1, and k2 were found to be 107 M/s, 4.1-104/s1, and 10²-s1, E+ P What is Km? E+S ES
blocking the oxidation/reduction reaction can be led to: Select one: O a. produce water Ob. death forming NADH plus a free proton, H* Od. generate energy

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