Considering the following membrane transport processes:   1.Sodium pump 2. Stomach HCl transport 3. Glucose uptake from the intestine to the bloodstream   For each of the following, indicate all of the above processes that have the property (give numbers).   A. has a facilitated diffusion component. B. Would be inhibited if ATP were absent C. Uses 20-40% of cellular energy D.Sets up a pH gradient E. Sets up an electrical gradient

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.