Consider an experiment in which a pharmaceutical company is testing a new drug that it hopes will lower cholesterol levels. The scientists administer three treatments: a dose of the drug, a dose of a placebo, and a control group that receives neither drug nor placebo. After 24 hours, they then measured the cholesterol levels and compared the values to baseline levels measured prior to treatment. The table below shows the results of the experiment. Treatment Drug Placebo Control Chol. lower 64 51 48 Chol. increased or the same 36 49 52 To determine whether there appears to be a statistically significant relationship between the treatment and changes in cholesterol level, they would conduct a x2 analysis. When performing this analysis, which of the following best describes the conclusion they could make from the data? These data do not provide sufficient evidence that treatment type is associated with changes in cholesterol level. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the drug lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the placebo lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the control group showed lower cholesterol compared to the other treatments.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Consider an experiment in which a pharmaceutical company is testing a new drug that it hopes
will lower cholesterol levels. The scientists administer three treatments: a dose of the drug, a
dose of a placebo, and a control group that receives neither drug nor placebo. After 24 hours,
they then measured the cholesterol levels and compared the values to baseline levels measured
prior to treatment. The table below shows the results of the experiment.
Treatment
Drug
Placebo
Control
Chol. lower
64
51
48
Chol. increased or the same
36
49
52
To determine whether there appears to be a statistically significant relationship between the
treatment and changes in cholesterol level, they would conduct a x2 analysis. When performing
this analysis, which of the following best describes the conclusion they could make from the
data?
● These data do not provide sufficient evidence that treatment type is associated with changes in
cholesterol level.
There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the
drug lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments.
There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the
placebo lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments.
There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the
control group showed lower cholesterol compared to the other treatments.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an experiment in which a pharmaceutical company is testing a new drug that it hopes will lower cholesterol levels. The scientists administer three treatments: a dose of the drug, a dose of a placebo, and a control group that receives neither drug nor placebo. After 24 hours, they then measured the cholesterol levels and compared the values to baseline levels measured prior to treatment. The table below shows the results of the experiment. Treatment Drug Placebo Control Chol. lower 64 51 48 Chol. increased or the same 36 49 52 To determine whether there appears to be a statistically significant relationship between the treatment and changes in cholesterol level, they would conduct a x2 analysis. When performing this analysis, which of the following best describes the conclusion they could make from the data? ● These data do not provide sufficient evidence that treatment type is associated with changes in cholesterol level. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the drug lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the placebo lowers cholesterol more than the other treatments. There is a statistically significant relationship between treatment and changes in cholesterol level; the control group showed lower cholesterol compared to the other treatments.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman