### What is the difference between an observational study and an experiment?---**Choose the correct answer below.**A. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions.B. In an experiment, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed. In an observational study, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions.C. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of a part of a population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a treatment is applied to part of a population and responses are observed.D. In an experiment, a researcher measures characteristics of interest of an entire population but does not change existing conditions. In an observational study, a treatment is applied to an entire population and responses are observed.---This question aims to test your understanding of the fundamental differences between observational studies and experimental studies. In an experiment, researchers manipulate one variable to observe the effect on another variable while keeping all other variables constant. This typically involves applying a treatment to some portion of a population. On the other hand, in an observational study, researchers do not intervene directly but instead measure or observe variables without altering any conditions.

In the observational study the effect of a specified variable (through the sample observations) is…

Answered: What is the difference between an…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Dr. Peart randomly assigns some children to two separate groups. One group of children watches a video of an adult "beating" a doll. The other group watches a video of the same adult playing with the doll. After the video, each child is given a doll and the researchers observed what they did with the doll. In this case, the independent variable is: i. What is the independent variable and dependent variable in this study? Name the conditions in the independent variable. ii. If Dr. Peart wants to have 10 children in each condition, what is the total number of kids that she needs?
Give 5 examples of situations using this: 1. Retrospective Study 2. Observational Study 3. Designed Experiment
2. Metal Tags on Penguins and Survival. Data were collected over a 10-year timespan from a sample of 100 penguins that were randomly given either metal or electronic tags. One variable examined is the survival rate 10 years after tagging. The scientists observed that 10 of the 50 metal tagged penguins survived, compared to 18 of the 50 electronic tagged penguins. Test whether the survival rate is lower among metal- tagged penguins than among electronic-tagged penguins. Use subscripts E for Electronic and M for Metal. a. State hypotheses. b. Calculate the sample statistic PE - PM c. Use Normal distribution methods to calculate a z-test statistic, given SE = 0.0898. d. Find the p-value and draw a Normal curve with z-statistic and appropriate shaded region. Normal curve: p-value: e. State the conclusion of the test in context, using nontechnical language. f. Find a 90% confidence interval to three decimal places for this difference in proportions, given SE= 0.08836. Show your…
Compare and contrast an observational study and experiment. Define the terms "treatment group" and "placebo group" as part of your answer. Also give an example of each.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
Julius has conducted a very small study of the amount of sleep his dorm mates get each night. He believes that those who are on one of the school’s sports teams will get more sleep (measured in hours per night) than those who are not. Julius surveyed 12 people. Of these, 6 played on a sports team and 6 did not. The descriptive statistics from his survey are given below. PLAYS SPORTS (Sample 1) DOES NOT PLAY SPORTS (Sample 2) 8 6 9 6 8 5 7 7 8 7 7 6 What is the critical value for this test? what is the t-obtain value for this t-test? Based on your t-obtained value, what should you conclude about the null hypothesis for this test?
You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A certain manufacturer is a producer of aluminum components for the avionics and automotive industries. At its plant, an engineer has conducted a quality-control test in which aluminum coils produced in all three shifts were inspected. The study was designed to determine if the population proportion of good parts was the same for all three shifts. Sample data follow. Production Shift Quality First Second Third Good 282 364 172 Defective 18 36 28 (1) Using a 0.05 level of significance, conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the population proportion of good parts is the same for all three shifts. State the null and alternative hypotheses. A) H0: p1 = p2 = p3 Ha: Not all population proportions are equal. B) H0: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 Ha: All population proportions are equal. C) H0: At least two population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 ≠ p2 ≠ p3 D) H0: Not all population proportions are equal. Ha: p1 =…
The city of Hampton is surveying households to see if the number of cats per household has changed over the past decade. The last known average of cats per household was 1.08. What statistical procedure should you use to analyze these data? O one sample z test Oone sample t test O correlated groups t test O independent groups t test
What type of study is this? A first-year university unit wanted to give option of online teaching to determine whether online teaching improved learning outcomes. Students were allowed to enrol into online or on-campus classes. Grades at the end of semester were compared. Select one: O Experimental O Something else O Observational
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