Which hypothesis test needs to be employed here? z test one-sample t test Odependent t test independent t test Pearson's r
Which hypothesis test needs to be employed here? z test one-sample t test Odependent t test independent t test Pearson's r
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a small data table followed by a question about hypothesis testing.
**Data Table:**
- The table lists names alongside two numbers each, potentially representing scores or measurements.
- Bubba: 61, 79
- Amber: 72, 86
**Question:**
- "Which hypothesis test needs to be employed here?"
**Answer Choices:**
- ○ z test
- ○ one-sample t test
- ○ dependent t test
- ○ independent t test
- ○ Pearson’s r
There are no graphs or diagrams in this image. The context suggests a requirement to determine an appropriate statistical test for the data displayed.

Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Exploring the Relationship Between Age and Golf Performance**
A researcher is investigating the connection between a golfer's age and their performance on the course. The claim is that golf performance tends to improve with age—meaning, as a person grows older, their golf scores decrease (where a lower score indicates better performance). To explore this hypothesis, the researcher randomly selected eight golfers from a local golf course to record their ages and most recent golf scores. The collected data is organized below:
| Golfer’s Name | Age (years) | Golf Score |
|---------------|-------------|------------|
| Diego | 23 | 92 |
| Tiger | 14 | 112 |
| Bogart | 38 | 77 |
| Marilyn | 43 | 84 |
| Jennifer | 49 | 81 |
| Mitch | 36 | 72 |
| Bubba | 61 | 79 |
| Amber | 72 | 86 |
**Data Explanation:**
- **Age (Variable 1):** Represents the golfer's age in years.
- **Golf Score (Variable 2):** Indicates the golfer's most recent score. In golf, lower scores signify better performance.
**Discussion:**
The goal is to determine if there is a statistically significant relationship between age and golf performance using hypothesis testing. The appropriate test to employ here needs to be considered—options include a z-test or another relevant statistical method.
**Hypothesis Test:**
- Which hypothesis test should be employed?
- o z test
The table and information provided will aid in analyzing whether older age correlates with better golf performance, as suggested by lower scores.
**Note for Learners:**
Understanding the proper application of statistical tests in relation to the data can illuminate trends and relationships. It's important to choose a test suitable for the data's characteristics and the research question at hand.
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