Which research design studies only people who are initially free of the disease of interest? Explain how this study design is different from the rest of the research designs
Q: a research design where each person is tested in two different conditions is called what?
A: Between-subjects (or between-groups) study design: different people test each condition, so that…
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Q: eated here?
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Q: Distinguish between observational and experimental types of studies?
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A: Given information: x = 104 n = 199 p^=xn=104199=0.522613065≈0.5226 Note: As per guidelines we will…
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Q: Identify and explain the significance of the three basic principles of experimental design.
A: The three basic principles of experimental design and their significance are explained as…
Q: Tollowing formatio was collected groups. T he variable that was collected was the amount of time…
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Q: NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause,…
A: Given that: One wishes to study whether BMI or Frequent Mammography affects Breast Cancer Rates.
Q: What does it mean if the cases are not selected randomly but are assigned randomly to groups?
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of…
A: Introduction: We have calculated the correlation using Excel. First, we have entered the data in two…
Q: i) Find the regression equation for predicting 7-minute screen scores (Y) from the Cognitive series…
A: Given : We have given the values of X and Y variable X as a Scores in Cognitive series and Y as a…
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Q: Like many studies that involve BMI, the above studies are using BMI as a proxy for fat, and fat as a…
A: BMI- Body mass index, used as a measure to steady health
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A: Given information: The descriptive statistics for the two groups is given.
Q: Using the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure…
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Q: he issue/scenario: A bio-tech firm has provided you with 1 years’ worth of sales for a sample of 45…
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Q: The issue/scenario: A bio-tech firm has provided you with 1 years’ worth of sales for a sample of 45…
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A: We are conducting a study to analyze gender differences in neurocognitive impairment (NCI) within a…
Q: What benefit does conducting an experiment to prove that free coffee causes more frequent shoe…
A: The objective is to interpret the benefit, for the experiment that tries to interpret a cause and…
Q: he effect of the effect size on Type II errors.
A: Type II error is defined as the probability of accepting the null hypothesis when it is actually…
Q: For two way ANOVA model, a significant interaction effect implies that both predictors(factors) have…
A: For two way ANOVA model, a significant interaction effect implies that both predictors(factors) have…
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Q: Outline the components of the classical experimental design. How is it different from a one-group…
A: Pre-test/Post-test control group design This is also called the classic controlled experimental…
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A: The p-value definition:The p-value is the value that a test statistic will take values as extreme or…
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A: Experimental research is a research method in which the control variables are manipulated to judge…
Q: Using the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure…
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Q: Explain why blinding is a reasonable strategy in many experiments. O Blinding helps researchers…
A: It is needed to discuss about binding.
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- Are nursing salaries in Tampa, Florida, lower than those in Dallas, Texas? Salary data show staff nurses in Tampa earn less than staff nurses in Dallas (The Tampa Tribune, January 15, 2007). Suppose that in a follow-up study of 40 staff nurses in Tampa and 50 staff nurses in Dallas you obtain the following results. Tampa n1 = 40 X1 = $56,100 S1 = $6000 Dallas n2 = 50 X2 = $59,400 S2 = $7000 Complete the confidence interval of the data setExplain why a 3 way interaction will have more regression lines than a 2 way interaction.The National Science Foundation (NSF) paid for “systemic initiatives” to help cities to reform their public education systems in ways that should help students to learn better. The initiative in Chicago focused on improving the teaching of mathematics in high schools. The average scores of students on a standard test of math skills were higher after two years of the programs in 51 out of 60 high schools in the city. Leaders of NSF said that this was evidence that the Chicago program was succeeding. Critics said that this doesn’t say anything about the effect of the systematic initiative. Who is correct
- The term clinical means that the study involves people. True FalseIdentifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. Scores in 7minute-screen (Y) Scores in Cognitive series (X) 0 11 4 19 6 22 8 20 5 14 4 13 A) Calculate the Pearson correlation for these data. B) If the researchers centered the variable of 7-minute screen (i.e., every score in this variable minus its Mean), what would be the new value of correlation? C) Is the correlation statistically significant? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05.In which of these research designs would you have complete control of the environment? Cohort Cross-sectional Experimental Case-Control
- Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…A researcher wants to conduct an experimental study on the effect of learning strategies (cooperative and conventional) and learning interest (low, medium, and high) on learning outcomes. The total number of research samples is 90 students and each cell is 15 students. You determine the research data on the learning outcomes yourself. Interpret the results of the research data analysis.
- Using the latest in medical technology, an orthopedic doctor has developed a new surgical procedure that he believes is an improvement over the standard procedure. He wants to study whether the mean recovery time of patients who have the new procedure is less than the mean recovery time of patients who have the standard procedure. The doctor studies a random sample of 11 patients who have the new procedure and a random sample of 9 patients who have the standard procedure. (These samples are chosen independently.) The doctor records each patient's recovery time (in days). The patients who had the new procedure have a sample mean recovery time of 367.3 with a sample variance of 2851.8. The patients who had the standard procedure have a sample mean recovery time of 420.9 with a sample variance of 98.1. Assume that the two populations of recovery times are approximately normally distributed. Can the doctor conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the population mean of the…Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer's disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Series 3 11 8 19 10 22 8 20 4 14 7 13 4 9 5 20 14 25 Which statistical test would you select: Answer H0: Answer H1: Answer What is the coefficient that indicates the strength of the relationship? Answer =Answer What is the standard error? Answer What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ Answer , Answer ] What is the d-effect size? Answer What is the t-observed? Answer What is the actual p-value? Answer THREE decimal places…Explain the concept of Quasi-Experiments?