Two Different Depression Scales Example 1.28 introduces a study examining the impact of diet on depression. The study used two different ways to measure depression. One is the DASS (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) which uses self-reported symptoms, while the other is the CESD (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), which is a more involved clinical assessment. On both scales, higher numbers indicate greater depression symptoms.We are interested in whether we can use the self-reported data as a good predictor of clinical results (and hence a good starting point for patients). Figure below shows a scatterplot of the two depression scores for each of the 75 participants at the start of the diet/depression experiment (before the effect of any dietary intervention.)

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Two Different Depression Scales Example 1.28 introduces a study examining the impact of diet on depression. The study used two
different ways to measure depression. One is the DASS (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) which uses self-reported symptoms,
while the other is the CESD (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), which is a more involved clinical assessment. On
both scales, higher numbers indicate greater depression symptoms.We are interested in whether we can use the self-reported data as
a good predictor of clinical results (and hence a good starting point for patients). Figure below shows a scatterplot of the two
depression scores for each of the 75 participants at the start of the diet/depression experiment (before the effect of any dietary
intervention.)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
10
20.
30
40
50
60
Self-reported
(a) Does the association appear to be positive or negative?
(b) Describe, in the context of this situation, the characteristics of a case in each of the following possible locations on the scatterplot:
(i) The upper left
(ii) The upper right
(iii) The lower left
(iv) The lower right
(c) For the case farthest to the right on the scatterplot, estimate the score on the self-reported scale. Estimate the score on the clinical
scale.
Self-reported score =i
Clinical score =
i
Clinical
Transcribed Image Text:Two Different Depression Scales Example 1.28 introduces a study examining the impact of diet on depression. The study used two different ways to measure depression. One is the DASS (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale) which uses self-reported symptoms, while the other is the CESD (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale), which is a more involved clinical assessment. On both scales, higher numbers indicate greater depression symptoms.We are interested in whether we can use the self-reported data as a good predictor of clinical results (and hence a good starting point for patients). Figure below shows a scatterplot of the two depression scores for each of the 75 participants at the start of the diet/depression experiment (before the effect of any dietary intervention.) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 20. 30 40 50 60 Self-reported (a) Does the association appear to be positive or negative? (b) Describe, in the context of this situation, the characteristics of a case in each of the following possible locations on the scatterplot: (i) The upper left (ii) The upper right (iii) The lower left (iv) The lower right (c) For the case farthest to the right on the scatterplot, estimate the score on the self-reported scale. Estimate the score on the clinical scale. Self-reported score =i Clinical score = i Clinical
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