Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper sequence. 1. A TRNA binds to the A site. 2. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the growing polypeptide chain. 3. TRNA vacates E site as the next tRNA binds to the A site. 4. Both ribosomal subunits have bound, and the first tRNA is in the P site. 5. TRNA translocates to the P site, as upstream tRNA translocates to E site. 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 O 1, 3, 2, 4, 5 O 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 O 2, 4, 5, 1, 3 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper sequence. 1. A TRNA binds to the A site. 2. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the growing polypeptide chain. 3. TRNA vacates E site as the next tRNA binds to the A site. 4. Both ribosomal subunits have bound, and the first tRNA is in the P site. 5. TRNA translocates to the P site, as upstream tRNA translocates to E site. 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 O 1, 3, 2, 4, 5 O 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 O 2, 4, 5, 1, 3 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

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Description: Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the propersequence.1. A TRNA binds to the A site.2. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the growing polypeptidechain.3. TRNA vacates E site as the next tRNA binds to the

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter9: Gene Expression And Gene Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11QP: Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis. a. rRNA b. tRNA c. mRNA

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Concept explainers

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.

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Question

Choose the answer that has these events of protein synthesis in the proper
sequence.
1. A TRNA binds to the A site.
2. A peptide bond forms between the new amino acid and the growing polypeptide
chain.
3. TRNA vacates E site as the next tRNA binds to the A site.
4. Both ribosomal subunits have bound, and the first TRNA is in the P site.
5. TRNA translocates to the P site, as upstream tRNA translocates to E site.
O 4, 1, 3, 2, 5
) 1, 3, 2, 4, 5
4, 1, 2, 5, 3
2, 4, 5, 1, 3
5, 4, 3, 2, 1

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Figure 15.16 Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. For example, tetracycline blocks the A site on the bacterial ribosome, and chloramphenicol blocks peptidyl transfer. What specific effect would you expect each of these antibiotics to have on protein synthesis? Tetracycline would directly affect: tRNA binding to the ribosome ribosome assembly growth of the protein chain Chloramphenicol would directly affect tRNA binding to the ribosome ribosome assembly growth of the protein chain
A scientist introduces a mutation that makes the 60S ribosomal subunit nonfunctional in a human cell line. What would be the predicted effect on translation? Translation stalls after the initiation AUG codon is identified The ribosome cannot catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between the tRNAs in the A and P sites The ribosome cannot interact with mRNAs tRNAs cannot exit the E site of the ribosome.
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A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon for each codon? What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide? (Use Figure 13-5 to help answer this question.) Figure 13-5 The genetic code The genetic code specifies all possible combinations of the three bases that compose codons in mRNA. Of the 64 possible codons, 61 specify amino acids (see Figure 3-17 for an explanation of abbreviations). The codon AUG specifies the amino acid methionine and also signals the ribosome to initiate translation (start). Three codonsUAA, UGA, and UAGdo not specify amino acids; they terminate polypeptide synthesis (stop).
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A part of an mRNA molecule with the sequence 5-UGC GCA-3 is being translated by a ribosome. The following activated tRNA molecules are available. tRNA Anticodon Amino Acid 3-GGC-5 Proline 3-CGU-5 Alanine 3-UGC-5 Treonine 3-CCG-5 Glycine 3-ACG-5 Cysteine 3-CGC-5 Alanine Which two of them can bind correctly to the mRNA so that a dipeptide can form? a. cysteinealanine b. prolinecysteine c. glycinecysteine d. alaninealanine e. threonineglycine
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