Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…
A: hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal values ie way less…
Q: Nancy suffers from insulin dependent diabetes Mellitus and is on insulin therapy. You administered…
A: Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is known as type I diabetes. It typically occurs in…
Q: This anorexic hormone is regulated by mTORC1 signaling. insulin leptin O glucagon Ghrelin
A: Introduction :- Anorexia is an eating disorder which is characterized by low body weight , fear of…
Q: ESGU is caused by an active muscle becoming more sensitive to insulin True False
A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing Solution given below
Q: This anorexic hormone is regulated by mTORC1 signaling. insulin leptin glucagon Ghrelin
A: Question- This anorexic hormone is regulated by mTORC1 signaling. A) insulin B) leptin C) glucagon…
Q: What is typically seen with biguanide use?A. Increased glucose uptake by muscle tissueA. Decreased…
A: Hi, I have assumed rearranged options as ‘A’ got repeated two times. Thank you. What is typically…
Q: d. Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate need for…
A: d. When there is an immediate energy need, epinephrine, and glucagon trigger and stimulates the…
Q: Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin…
A: Insulin and Glucagon: These are vital for maintaining the blood sugar levels. Insulin and glucagon…
Q: Glucagon has an antagonistic effect to insulin thyroid hormone parathyroid hormone TSH and TRH
A: A Pair of Hormones that have the opposite effect is known as antagonistic hormones. Example INSULIN…
Q: Gluconeogenesis in the liver is activated by O increased circulating levels of glucagon O increased…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway during which glucose is synthesized from non Carbohydrate…
Q: The insulin that does not have a peak of action is:A. Glulisin (Apidra)B. Glargine (Lantus)C.…
A: Insulin analogue is genetically modified insulin. It is classified into various classes, on the…
Q: Because the prime early symptom of diabetes is a high levelof blood glucose, insulin is often…
A: Diabetes is a lifestyle disorder associated with an imbalance in the concentration of glucose in the…
Q: Insulin stimulates B-oxidation but inhibits fatty acid biosynthesis. O True False
A: Asked : Statement is true or false.
Q: Which insulin allows for once-daily dosing?A. GlargineB. ActrapidC. NovorapidD. ProtaphaneE. Insulin…
A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…
Q: cells in the thyroid gland secrete calcitonin which -------calcium concentration decrease increase O…
A: Hormones are chemicals that essentially function as messengers of the body. These chemicals are…
Q: Diabetes mellitus is characterized by insufficiency of thepancreas to produce enough insulin to…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by the pancreas for the regulation and…
Q: is a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. Plasma insulin concentration is raised by continuously…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is increased glucose level due to problems in the…
Q: EN A physician orders Novolin R 60 units to infuse in 500 mL NS over 4% hours. DO The drop factor is…
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A: Control and coordination of our body depend on the activities of nerve and hormonal signals. The…
Q: Distinguish the difference of the mechanism of insulin insufficient DM and insulin resistance DM.
A: Insulin is a protein hormone that is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas in order to regulate…
Q: Mechanism of sulphonylureas’ action includes: A. Stimulation beta cells to secrete insulinB.…
A: Sulfonylureas are a class of organic compounds used in medicine and agriculture, e.g. as…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the blood glucose level of non-insulin-dependent…
A: Introduction: Hormones are traditionally characterized as organic substances, created in limited…
Q: Low insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :- A) glycogen synthesis B) glycogen…
A: Low insulin to glucagon ratio implies a catabolic state ( usage of body stores to form energy ) .
Q: This hormone elevates blood sugar concentration O A. insulin B. progesterone O c. estrogen O D.…
A: Introduction :- In multicellular animals, a hormone is any member of a class of signalling molecules…
Q: Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rare in type 2 diabetes due to the increased production of which hormone? O…
A: Type II diabetes is mostly caused due to a bad lifestyle.
Q: Type I diabetes is caused by autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells True O False
A: Diabetes is a very common disease in the world. It is associated with metabolism of glucose. It can…
Q: ESGU is O Exercise stimulated glucose uptake O Exercise stimulated glucose usage O Due to alternate…
A: Exercise is the activity or movement which results in the energy utilization or expenditure which…
Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…
A: Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose levels in the blood are increased. The…
Q: Insulin increasesa. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues.b. the breakdown of protein.c. the…
A: The pancreas is referred to as the part of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system. It…
Q: Question 3 ad Select all of the statements that are true about the hormone insulin. Note: insulin is…
A: Hormones are the chemical substances that are released in the body which processes for various body…
Q: Metformin (a Type II diabetes drug) and insulin both: 1) decrease glucose production and use 2)…
A: The correct answer is (3)decrease glucose production and increase glucose use .
Q: Insulin gives a signal to inactivate hormone-sensitive lipase by dephosphorylation. TRUE/FALSE
A: Glucose refers to the sugar (carbohydrate) found in the blood that is used as the primary energy…
Q: 1. Stages of the insulin biosynthesis and maturation. Components: A. N-terminal amino acid. B.…
A: Introduction: Insulin is a hormone that is synthesized in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets…
Q: This orexic hormone is produced mainly by the stomach. O insulin O leptin O ghrelin glucagon
A: GI hormones or Gastrointestinal hormones are secretions generated via Stomach , Pancreas and…
Q: In the US, some people skip doses of insulin because they cannot afford it. O true O False
A: Insulin is applied or used against diabetes. Diabetes or high sugar is the condition in which the…
Q: TRUE or FALSE: Type 2 diabetes is a ketosis-resistant, adult-onset diabetes that always require…
A: Intensive insulin therapy is a type of diabetes treatment that aims to keep your blood sugar levels…
Q: Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-- Heart Liver…
A: Uptake of glucose in different organs take place through GLUT which is a sodium independent…
Q: ne difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in type 1 diabetes Select one: O a. there…
A: Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition. It shows early in life. In this case immune system become…
Q: All of the following are possible side effects of insulin use, except:A. Hypoglycemic comaB. Insulin…
A: Insulin is peptide hormone which is produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates…
Q: Insulin preparations can have the following durations of action:A. Fast and longB. Fast, medium and…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin hormone play an…
Q: A woman affected by type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…
A: All cells in the body require glucose to generate energy in the form of ATP. Insulin is a hormone…
Q: true or false both types of diabetes mellitus can be treated with insulin injections diabetes…
A: Dear student, as per our honour code we are allowed to answer one question at a time. Since you did…
Q: Insulin is obligatory in the following states, except:A. Light course of type 2 diabetes mellitusB.…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that results in high blood glucose level in the body Insulin…
Q: True or false GH activates a gene in the nucleus of a target cell. Insulin is secreted when your…
A: GH activates a gene in the nucleus of a target cell. - GH is a growth hormone. It is a protein…
Q: Insulin glucose uptake into muscle cells (myocytes). A. has no effect on B. inhibits C.…
A: The pancreas is an important gland that exerts both exocrine and endocrine activity. As an exocrine…
Q: Glucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic…
A: GLUCOSE METABOLISM The concentration of glucose has to be maintained in the blood to sustain the…
Q: The hypothalamus protects the body against hypoglycemia by :-a- inhibiting insulin releaseb-…
A: Hypothalamus is the part of the endocrine system which is located below the thalamus and above the…
Q: When the concentration of the hormone insulin is too high for an extended period: O The number of…
A: Insulin is defined as a peptide hormone which is generated by pancreatic islets of Langerhans cells…
Q: Insulin regulates glucose uptake and breakdownIn muscle induces glucose into myocytes and…
A: A hormone called Insulin is secreted through the pancreas which helps in managing the amount of…
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True
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- Describe the process that results in the activation of multiple copies of PKBPKB in response to the binding of a single molecule of insulin to its receptor. Explain why insulin can stimulate the activation PKBPKBof but not the activation of PKPK.Describe all the sources of amplification in the insulin receptor system.Discuss, in terms of AMPK activity and GLUT4, how physical inactivity might lead to insulin resistance.
- Explain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does this affect glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis.Explain the structure and location of the cellular receptor and describe in detail the mechanism of action of steroid hormones. Compare this to the structure and function of the insulin receptor. What properties are different between the ligands? What cellular responses occur to each as a result of receptor activation. Describe the pathways and relate to specific examples. please explain me in detail.Describe the probable effect in adipocytes of insulin-stimulated uptake of glucose into these cells.
- Predict the biochemical and whole body effects of an overdose of insulinLantus differs from "normal" insulin in that: Select one: Oa. The usual insulin molecule has been combined with zinc isophane Ob. A glycine has been substituted in at A21, and two new arginines have been added as B31 and B32 *. An aspartic acid has been substituted for proline at B28 Od. A "C-peptide" chain has been added Oe The proline at B28 and the lysine at B29 have been reversedName two proteins that are effectors of the insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes, liver, or muscle cells. Explain how these effector proteins address the conditions that triggered insulin release.
- Which of these enzymes/complexes will insulin activate in the liver? Choose all that apply. Glycogen synthase Glycogen phosphorylase Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Carnitine shuttle PFK-1 FBPase-1Insulin secretion is essential in metabolism. What type ofmolecule is insulin? What structure secretes it? What factorscontrol its secretion? What is/are its target tissue(s)? Whateffect(s) does it exert?Define the different types of insulins and their naming schemes
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