Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear or be used in prokaryotic protein synthesis: 70S initiation complex 30S initiation complex release factor 1 elongation factor G initiation factor 3 elongation factor Tu fMet-tRNAi fMet

Q: What is the role of 5' end of RNA transcript in eukaryotes during initiation of translation?…

A: Throughout transcription, the 5' cap is inserted to the transcript's first nucleotide. The cap is an…

Q: Discuss and make a list of the similarities and differences in theevents that occur during the…

A: The synthesis of a single-stranded RNA from double-stranded DNA where the sequences of RNA are…

Q: What are eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs)

A: Answer- Translation is the process of formation of polypeptide from the mRNA sequence.

Q: sgRNA GFP Exon 1 Exon 1 Intron 1 Exon 2 Exon 2 Intron 2 Exon 3 Intron 3 Exon 4

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a cellular component that transports instructions from DNA in the nucleus to…

Q: Briefly explain the importance of the protein factor EF-Ts in the translation process. Do not simply…

A: After the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the nucleus of the cell, ribosomes in the…

Q: Consider the Rho-dependent terminator sequence 5’CCCAGCCCGCCUAAUGAGCGGCCUUUUUUUU-3’. What affect…

A: The mutation is the change in the nucleotide sequence of the DNA. The point mutation is the mutation…

Q: The central dogma occurs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Transcription and translation occurs in…

A: Central dogma is a process by which instructions present in DNA are converted into the useful…

Q: EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle in…

A: Introduction The Central Dogma states the formation of RNA from DNA and proteins from RNA.  The…

Q: D D Intron +1 E E A В В C GGGCGG GCCCAATCT TATAAA Intron -5000 -100 -25 1. What region functions…

A: The transcription is the process of conversion DNA to RNA . DNA stands for dioxy ribonucleic acid…

Q: Describe the role Ef-G-GTP has in elongation during translation.

A: The process of translating an mRNA strand into an amino acid sequence at the time of protein…

Q: An RNA polymer is made by using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase with equal quantities of CTP…

A: Answer : glycine, proline, alanine, arginine,  The possible codons can be  CCG CGC GCC GGC GCG CGG

Q: Why and how does an antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate an mRNA for use in translation…

A: Antisense RNA (asRNA), also referred to as antisense transcript,natural antisense transcript or…

Q: Explain the Eukaryotic translation initiation complex?

A: The last step of the central dogma of molecular biology is the translation and it is characterized…

Q: Protein X is a soluble, secreted protein. It has an N-terminal ER import sequence that allows it to…

A: The proteins residing in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are translated on membrane-associated…

Q: Choose the effect of the given agents to translation or transcription.  CHOICES:  prevention of…

A: DNA is important for the survival of an organism it is responsible for all phenotypes expressed by…

Q: Describe in detail the steps of translation termination in bacteria. Explain what happe

A: For the synthesis of a polypeptide with a defined sequence, two fundamental chemical requirements…

Q: The tRNA molecule carries EIF2 and GTP and binds the small ribosomal subunit at the P site in the…

A: During the process of translation which is the synthesis of proteins from mRNA translation…

Q: Several experiments were conducted to obtain information about how the eukaryotic ribosome…

A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: For each of the following initiation factors, how would eukaryoticinitiation of translation be…

A: Initiation factors are a kind of proteins, which bind to the smaller subunit of the ribosome. This…

Q: In eukaryotes, the initial transcript, pre-mRNA, must be modified in three ways before it leaves the…

A: The premature mRNA (pre-mRNA) are produced from the DNA template strand within the nucleus of…

Q: You are observing the translation process in a eukaryotic cell that has been exposed to an unknown…

A: Translation is the process by which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize…

Q: A synthetic mRNA added to a cell-free protein-synthesizing system produces a peptide with the…

A: Translation is the process of formation of protein using the information encoded in the mRNA. mRNA…

Q: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a…

A: In cell protein formed according to the sequence on mRNA. mRNA is formed from DNA sequence by the…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: Translation process in cells includes the synthesis of proteins that are made up of amino acids.…

Q: In EUKARYOTIC translation, how does initiation of translation occur? a) What components of the…

A: The process of decoding the genetic information carried by mRNA molecules in order to synthesize…

Q: During eukaryote transcription initiation, when TFIIE, TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIIF, and RNA pol II all join…

A: Transcription factor is a protein that binds to a specific region in DNA that controls the…

Q: Which of the following statements describes the function of the sigma factor in prokaryotic…

A: Transcription in prokaryotes: It is the process of production of RNA by using DNA as template. In…

Q: Drag the functions involved in the bacterial translation process into the appropriate box with the…

A: IF1 Answer :  Prevents entry of an amino acyl trna into the ribosomeA site during the early initial…

Q: Please describe the four-step process of the elongation during protein translation in bacteria.

A: Translation is  the process of formation of proteins from mRNA with the help of ribosomes in the…

Q: The following diagram illustrates a step in the process of translation. Identify the following…

A: The translation is a process through which the mRNA, transcribed from the template strand of the…

Q: Question attached

A: All living organisms are made up of elements. The most commonly found elements are carbon, nitrogen,…

Q: For translation, identify two things that happen during each step - initiation, elongation and…

A: Translation is a complex process it is the final formation of protein with the help of m RNA, t RNA…

Q: Explain the function of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence in prokaryotic protein translation. Where is it…

A: The process by which prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, synthesise proteins based on genetic…

Q: EIF stands for eukaryotic initiation factors and they are part of the pre-initiation complex needed…

A: Protein synthesis is a vital process for cells to create proteins which are the building blocks for…

Q: Use the numbers below to indicate the correct order of events (from left to right) during the…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question.  Answer : Correct Sequence Is 3 4 2 1 5.

Q: why is GTP hydrolysed in translation termination in bacteria? What are the by-products of…

A: The translation termination occurs when the stop codons are placed near the A site. These include…

Q: Given the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein…

A: mRNA stands for messenger RNA( Ribonucleic acid).  Protein translation is a process of making…

Q: All of the following are needed for capping of eukaryotic mRNA, EXCEPT   Question 27 options:…

A: Eukaryotic mRNA is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid. This is associated with the protein…

Q: Which term describes each of these steps or substeps in the translation process? The ribosome shifts…

A:

Q: List and describe the sequential steps of TRANSLATION in prokaryotic (bacterial) cells. Don’t be too…

A: The process by which mRNA is translated to the amino acid sequence is termed as translation. It…

Q: TRUE FALSE EF-Ts factor regenerates EF-Tu/GDP from EF-Tu/GTP for the next round of elongation cycle…

A: There are many biomolecules present in an organism and each biomolecule has a specific role.…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.