Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed ConditionsDarby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 118,500 units at a price of $75 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:Sales$8,887,500Cost of goods sold3,150,000Gross profit$5,737,500Expenses:Selling expenses$1,575,000Administrative expenses950,000Total expenses2,525,000Income from operations$3,212,500The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:VariableFixedCost of goods sold60%40%Selling expenses50%50%Administrative70%30%expensesManagement is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $825,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixeccosts by $110,000, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.Required:1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.Total variable costsTotal fixed costsMacBook ProDIIFB Total fixed costs$.2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.Unit variable costUnit contribution margin%$43. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.units4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.units5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $3,212,500 of income from operations that was earned ithe current year.units6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.$47. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?$48. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.C. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.Choose the correct answer.MacBook ProDIIDDF8F9F10F11%24%24%24%24

A mixed cost contains both variable and fixed parts. Variable part of the cost varies as per the…

Answered: arby Company, operating at full…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Buckley Company operates three segments. Income statements for the segments imply that profitability could be improved if Segment A were eliminated. BUCKLEY COMPANY Income Statements for Year 2 Segment A B C Sales $ 330,000 $ 480,000 $ 500,000 Cost of goods sold (242,000 ) (184,000 ) (190,000 ) Sales commissions (30,000 ) (44,000 ) (44,000 ) Contribution margin 58,000 252,000 266,000 General fixed operating expenses (allocation of president’s salary) (92,000 ) (92,000 ) (92,000 ) Advertising expense (specific to individual divisions) (6,000 ) (20,000 ) 0 Net income (loss) $ (40,000 ) $ 140,000 $ 174,000 Required Prepare a schedule of relevant sales and costs for Segment A. Prepare comparative income statements for the company as a whole under two alternatives: (1) the retention of Segment A and (2) the elimination of Segment A. Options for required A table are: Advertising…
Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 129,600 units at a price of $123 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales $15,940,800 Cost of goods sold 5,658,000 Gross profit $10,282,800 Expenses: Selling expenses $2,829,000 Administrative expenses 1,681,000 Total expenses 4,510,000 Income from operations $5,772,800 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 60% 40% Selling expenses 50% 50% Administrative expenses 30% 70% Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $1,476,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $196,800, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Required: 1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs $fill in the blank 1…
Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (38,000 units $41.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (38,000 units x $23 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses $ 1,580,800 874,000 706,800 475,000 Net operating income $ 231,800 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $285,000 per year in fixed expenses and $5 per unit sold in variab expenses. The $23 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 4 4 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($216,000 + 54,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost 4 $ 23 Required: 1. Redo the company's Income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating Income on your variable costing Income statement and the net operating Income on the absorption costing Income statement above. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Redo the company's…
Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 124,200 units at a price of $84 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales $10,432,800 Cost of goods sold 3,696,000 Gross profit $6,736,800 Expenses: Selling expenses $1,848,000 Administrative expenses 1,120,000 Total expenses 2,968,000 Income from operations $3,768,800 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 60% 40% Selling expenses 50% 50% Administrative expenses 30% 70% Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $924,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $123,200, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. 1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs $fill in the blank 1 Total fixed…
During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $62 per unit) $ 1,178,000 $ 1,798,000 Cost of goods sold (@ $42 per unit) 798,000 1,218,000 Gross margin 380,000 580,000 Selling and administrative expenses* 306,000 336,000 Net operating income $ 74,000 $ 244,000 * $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. The company’s $42 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 8 Direct labor 11 Variable manufacturing overhead 5 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($432,000 -: 24,000 units) 18 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 42 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 Required: Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating…
2. A condensed income statement by product line for Master Energy Co. indicated the following for the Master Energy product line for the past year: Revenues and Costs Dollar Amount Sales $12,500,000 Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Loss from operations 8,250,000 4,250,000 6,010,000 (1,760,000) It is estimated that 25% of the cost of goods sold represents fixed factory overhead costs and that 15% of the operating expenses are fixed. Because Master Energy is only one of many products, the fixed costs will not be materially affected if the product is discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 31st to determine whether Master Energy should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). b. Should Master Energy be retained? Explain.
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (40,000 units x $44.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (40,000 units x $22 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income $ 1,784,000 880,000 904,000 460,000 $ 444,000 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $300,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $22 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($180,000 + 45,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Required: $ 10 5 3 4 $ 22 1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption…
D’Souza Company sold 12,000 units of its product for $76.00 per unit. Cost of goods sold is $54.60 per unit. Each unit had $49.20 in variable cost of goods sold and variable selling and administrative expenses are $9.60 per unit. Compute gross profit under absorption costing.
A condensed income statement by product line for British Beverage Inc. indicated the following for Royal Cola for the past year: Sales $236,800 Cost of goods sold 109,000 Gross profit $127,800 Operating expenses 145,000 Loss from operations $(17,200) It is estimated that 14% of the cost of goods sold represents fixed factory overhead costs and that 19% of the operating expenses are fixed. Since Royal Cola is only one of many products, the fixed costs will not be materially affected if the product is discontinued. a. Prepare a differential analysis, dated March 3, to determine whether Royal Cola should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2). If an amount is zero, enter zero "0". Use a minus sign to indicate a loss. Differential Analysis Continue Royal Cola (Alt. 1) or Discontinue Royal Cola (Alt. 2) January 21 Continue RoyalCola (Alternative 1) Discontinue RoyalCola (Alternative 2) Differential Effecton Income(Alternative 2)…
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (42,000 units x $43.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (42,000 units x $23 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income $ 1,831, 200 966,000 865,200 483,000 $ 382,200 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $315,000 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $23 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials. Direct labor $ 10 4 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($276,000 46,000 units) 6 Absorption costing unit product cost $ 23 Required: 1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption…
The following information is available from the accounting records of Wisconsin International Inc.. Sales at 65% of Capacity $89,500 Fixed costs $36,950 Variable costs $28,350 Total costs $65,300 Net Income $24,200 a) Compute the break-even point in sales dollars (round off two the nearest cent) $ b) Compute the break-even point as a percent of capacity. (round off two decimal places) %
Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's absorption costing income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (39,000 units x $41.60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (39,000 units x $24 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income $ 1,622,400 936,000 686,400 448,500 $ 237,900 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $292,500 per year in fixed expenses and $4 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $24 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials $ 11 Direct labor 5 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Fixed manufacturing overhead ($260,000 + 52,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost 5 $ 24 Required: 1. Redo the company's income statement in the contribution format using variable costing. 2. Reconcile any difference between the net operating income on your variable costing income statement and the net operating income on the absorption…

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